Assessing global kidney cancer incidence and mortality rates according to population category by income levels in 2020: An ecological study

IF 0.2 Q4 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Soleyman Alivand, Farinaz Fattahi, Zahra Zarei, M. Hosseinifard, Atieh Nouralishahi, Hakimeh Karimi Aliabadi, Simin Soltani Nejad, Noorbakhsh Alivand, Hanieh Molaee, Anna Ghorbani Doshantapeh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Population categories based on income levels are frequently utilized to compare cancer rates across various countries. It is a valuable tool for assessing global health and helps to classify cancers and measure the incidence and mortality of different types of cancer. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate global kidney cancer incidence and mortality rates in 2020 according to population category by income levels, using an ecological study design. Methods and Materials: This ecological study examines the correlation between the incidence and mortality of kidney cancer in 2020, reported by the GLOBOCAN project, since the population category by income levels was reported by the World Bank report. The linear regression method was conducted to assess this correlation. Results: Results demonstrated that the global incidence and mortality rate of kidney cancer in 2020 was estimated at 431288 and 179368 cases, respectively. The incidence and mortality rate of kidney cancer were higher in high-income countries, and both rates tend to be higher in more developed regions. However, there was no statistically significant correlation between the population category by income levels and kidney cancer incidence and mortality based on both crude rate (CR) and age-standardized rate (ASR) indicators (P>0.05). Conclusion: We conclude that incidence and mortality rates of kidney cancer are not associated with population category by income level.
评估 2020 年按收入水平划分的全球肾癌发病率和死亡率:生态研究
导言:基于收入水平的人口分类经常被用来比较不同国家的癌症发病率。它是评估全球健康状况的重要工具,有助于对癌症进行分类,并衡量不同类型癌症的发病率和死亡率。研究目的本研究旨在采用生态学研究设计,根据收入水平的人口类别评估 2020 年全球肾癌发病率和死亡率。方法和材料:本生态学研究根据 GLOBOCAN 项目的报告,对 2020 年肾癌发病率和死亡率之间的相关性进行了研究。研究采用线性回归法来评估这种相关性。结果显示结果显示,2020 年全球肾癌发病率和死亡率估计分别为 431288 例和 179368 例。高收入国家的肾癌发病率和死亡率均较高,而较发达地区的发病率和死亡率往往也较高。然而,根据粗略率(CR)和年龄标准化率(ASR)指标,按收入水平划分的人口类别与肾癌发病率和死亡率之间没有统计学意义上的显著相关性(P>0.05)。结论我们得出结论,肾癌的发病率和死亡率与收入水平的人口类别无关。
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来源期刊
Journal of Renal Injury Prevention
Journal of Renal Injury Prevention UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal of Renal Injury Prevention (JRIP) is a quarterly peer-reviewed international journal devoted to the promotion of early diagnosis and prevention of renal diseases. It publishes in March, June, September and December of each year. It has pursued this aim through publishing editorials, original research articles, reviews, mini-reviews, commentaries, letters to the editor, hypothesis, case reports, epidemiology and prevention, news and views and renal biopsy teaching point. In this journal, particular emphasis is given to research, both experimental and clinical, aimed at protection/prevention of renal failure and modalities in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. A further aim of this journal is to emphasize and strengthen the link between renal pathologists/nephropathologists and nephrologists. In addition, JRIP welcomes basic biomedical as well as pharmaceutical scientific research applied to clinical nephrology. Futuristic conceptual hypothesis that integrate various fields of acute kidney injury and renal tubular cell protection are encouraged to be submitted.
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