Doing ethics, and the possible

Samantha Copeland
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Abstract

This paper begins with the paradox of teaching ethics, that we teach ethical theory in the form of general rules whereas the practice of ethics occurs in dynamic and uncertain contexts. I argue, utilizing literature that highlights the role of anticipation and relationships in ethical practice, that the goal of ethics is not consensus or agreement about what rule to follow, in a particular situation nor in general. That is, doing ethics is not about rule-making or decision-making; rather, this paper provides arguments from philosophical ethics as well as ethics education for understanding ethical practice as exploring the possible together. Drawing from these diverse perspectives, the paper contributes to discussions about the nature of ethics itself and how we should theorize about it. Finally, conclusions related to how an ethics of the possible could be taught and why it should be are offered.
践行伦理,以及可能
本文从伦理学教学的悖论入手,即我们以一般规则的形式教授伦理学理论,而伦理学实践却发生在动态和不确定的环境中。我利用强调预期和关系在伦理实践中的作用的文献,论证了伦理的目标不是就在特定情况下或一般情况下应遵循什么规则达成共识或一致意见。也就是说,伦理实践不是制定规则或做出决策;相反,本文从哲学伦理和伦理教育的角度提出论点,将伦理实践理解为共同探索可能。从这些不同的视角出发,本文有助于讨论伦理学本身的性质以及我们应如何对其进行理论化。最后,本文就如何教授 "可能 "伦理学以及为什么要教授 "可能 "伦理学得出了结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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