Comprehensive assessment of genetic variation in native heterostylous primrose genotypes of Türkiye

IF 1.4 4区生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-napoca Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI:10.15835/nbha51413276

Mehmet Tütüncü, Akife Dalda-Sekerci, Fatma Bulut, Ö. Şimşek

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Primula vulgaris L. is an essential species of ornamental plant value with attractive flowers distributed in humid and cold regions. It spreads around Giresun, Gümüşhane, Trabzon, and Rize in Türkiye’s Eastern Black Sea region. Through molecular and morphological markers, this study determined the genetic diversity and similarity levels of Primula genotypes sampled from different areas (Samsun, Trabzon, Ordu, and Giresun). Variation was determined regarding morphological characteristics, and that plant shape, flower, and leaf properties were highly variable. Molecular data support morphological features. Thirteen ISSR primers determined the dimensions of genetic diversity, and the genotypes’ similarity indexes were between 0.70 and 0.92. It is seen that there is no clustering in the two- and three-dimensional graphics created in line with the genetic parameters, and the genotypes are distributed. Also, plant characteristics were correlated with the ISSR data, and many DNA profiles were detected. This study has characterized Primula genotypes that naturally spread in the Black Sea region of Türkiye. It is a guiding study for transferring some observed properties to culture varieties.

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对土耳其本土异型报春花基因型遗传变异的全面评估

报春花（Primula vulgaris L.）是一种重要的观赏植物，花朵迷人，分布在潮湿和寒冷地区。它分布在土耳其东黑海地区的吉雷松、居米沙内、特拉布宗和里泽一带。本研究通过分子和形态标记，确定了从不同地区（萨姆松、特拉布宗、奥尔杜和吉雷松）采样的报春花基因型的遗传多样性和相似性水平。研究确定了形态特征方面的变异，发现植物的形状、花和叶的特性变化很大。分子数据支持形态特征。13 个 ISSR 引物确定了遗传多样性的维度，基因型的相似性指数介于 0.70 和 0.92 之间。从根据遗传参数绘制的二维和三维图形中可以看出，没有出现聚类现象，基因型呈分布状。此外，植物特征与 ISSR 数据相关，并检测到许多 DNA 图谱。这项研究确定了在土耳其黑海地区自然分布的报春花基因型的特征。它为将观察到的一些特性转移到培养品种上提供了指导性研究。

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来源期刊

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-napoca PLANT SCIENCES-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

118

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca is a peer-reviewed biannual journal aimed at disseminating significant research and original papers, critical reviews and short reviews. The subjects refer on plant biodiversity, genetics and plant breeding, development of new methodologies that can be of interest to a wide audience of plant scientists in all areas of plant biology, agriculture, horticulture and forestry. The journal encourages authors to frame their research questions and discuss their results in terms of the major questions of plant sciences, thereby maximizing the impact and value of their research, and thus in favor of spreading their studies outcome. The papers must be of potential interest to a significant number of scientists and, if specific to a local situation, must be relevant to a wide body of knowledge in life sciences. Articles should make a significant contribution to the advancement of knowledge or toward a better understanding of existing biological and agricultural concepts. An international Editorial Board advises the journal. The total content of the journal may be used for educational, non-profit purposes without regard to copyright. The distribution of the material is encouraged with the condition that the authors and the source (Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca or JCR abbrev. title Not Bot Horti Agrobo) are mentioned.