Improving Quality Care and Patient Safety With Implementation of an Oversew Stitch in Lumbar Drains

Abstract

The lumbar drain exit site purse string oversew stitch is a well-described bedside intervention to stop or prevent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. It is not routinely placed at the time of lumbar drain placement. Via four plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycles, we test the effect of prophylactic utilization of the lumbar drain exit site oversew stitch on house officers' paging burden, need to redress the drain, need to oversew the drain to stop a CSF leak, and need to replace the drain. We found that the simple act of placing an oversew stitch at the time of lumbar drain placement significantly reduced paging burden and reduced the frequency at which an oversew stitch was required to stop a CSF leak. Subjectively, during PDSA cycles during which overstitches were placed prophylactically, in-house residents perceived that there were less lumbar drains on service, although objectively, the overall number was unchanged. We conclude that prophylactic lumbar drain exit site stitch placement reduces risk and bedside interventions for patients and also reduces overall call burden on house officers. This simple intervention may therefore provide a more widespread improvement in care quality beyond lumbar drain care because house officers experience less burnout during their call shifts.