TAKRADHARA: PROCEDURE AND VARIOUS DISEASE-SPECIFIC COMBINATIONSA REVIEW

Abstract

Shirodhara is one among the types of Moordhni Taila, where medicated Dravadravya- either oil or infusion is continuously poured over the forehead and then allowed to flow over the whole scalp from a specific height for a particular duration. Takradhara is the most important variety of Shirodhara, where medicated Takra is used for the procedure. Dhara, simply with raw buttermilk, is very rare. Usually, Takra is mixed with Amalakikashaya or other Dravadravyas. Changing the liquid as per the Dosha condition with necessary alteration in its process is helpful to alleviate any Dosha. This Dhara also balances the derangement of Tridoshas and improves the strength of all Indriyas. As a whole, Takradhara is a very simple, cost-effective, and non-invasive procedure under Chaturvidha Moordhni Taila. Other Shirodharas mentioned in Dharakalpa are Ksheera Dhara, Stanya Dhara, and Snehadhara, where Takradhara is considered supreme. It can be done in Sarvanga or Ekanga, depending upon the condition. It can be used effectively in the management of various disorders, especially those that are psychosomatic and with a predominance of Vata and Pitta Dosha.