Influence of micronutrient fertilizers and growth regulators on soybean yield under the conditions of Primorsky Kray

A. A. Dubkov, R. Timoshinov, E. Kushaeva, A. G. Klykov
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Abstract

Relevance. In 2021–2022, in Primorsky Krai (Timiryazevsky village), the influence of foliar top dressing Zn, Cu, Mg in chelated form («Terra Master» LLC, Russia), monokalium phosphate («Buisk Chemical Plant», JSC) was studied on the experimental fields of the Department of Agriculture and Agrochemistry of the A.K. Chaika Federal State Research Center for Agrobiotechnologies of the Far East, Russia), B (boric acid) («Delta» LLC, Russia), liquid micronutrients («Agro Expert Group» LLC, Russia), Boro-N, Fertix B, Potassium Lignohumate B for crop formation and protein content in soy beans of the Breeze variety.Methods. The treatment of crops with micro fertilizers was carried out in the phase of «2–3 triple leaves» and in the phase of «flowering» in the recommended norms.Results. It was found that the use of non-root fertilizing affected economically valuable signs. The highest yield when applying non-root fertilizing was noted in the variant with the introduction of Zn 31.2 c/ha in the phase «2–3 triple leaves», Boron-H 37.0 c/ha in the phase «flowering». Non-root top dressing had a positive effect on the accumulation of protein in soy grain. The maximum protein collection from 1 ha was obtained when using Boro-N in the flowering phase – 2.96 t/ha.
微量营养元素肥料和生长调节剂对滨海边疆区大豆产量的影响
相关性。2021-2022 年,在滨海边疆区(季米拉泽夫斯基村)A.K. Chaika 联邦国家农业生物技术研究中心(俄罗斯远东)的试验田里,研究了叶面喷施螯合锌、铜、镁("Terra Master" LLC,俄罗斯)、磷酸一钾("Buisk 化工厂",股份公司)、硼(硼酸)、液体微量营养元素("Agro "LLC,俄罗斯)的影响。Chaika 联邦国家远东农业生物技术研究中心)、B(硼酸)("Delta "有限责任公司,俄罗斯)、液体微肥("Agro Expert Group "有限责任公司,俄罗斯)、Boro-N、Fertix B、木质素酸钾 B 用于微风品种大豆的作物形成和蛋白质含量。在 "2-3 片三叶期 "和 "开花期 "按照建议的标准使用微肥处理作物。结果发现,使用非根外施肥会影响经济价值。在 "2-3 片三叶期 "施用锌 31.2 c/ha,在 "开花期 "施用硼-H 37.0 c/ha,非根外追肥的产量最高。非根系表层施肥对大豆籽粒中蛋白质的积累有积极影响。在开花期使用硼-氮时,1 公顷土地上的蛋白质收集量最大 - 2.96 吨/公顷。
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