COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT ACCELERATION MODEL TO INCREASE THE ROLE OF MICRO WAQF BANK AULIA CENDEKIA IN SHARIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

istinbath Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI:10.20414/ijhi.v22i2.626
Arif Rahman Nurul Amin
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Abstract

Micro Waqf Bank is an intermediary institution that has enormous potential to increase Islamic economic development through financing accompanied by business assistance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Micro Waqf Banks in Aulia Cendekia and formulate a model for accelerating empowerment in improving economic development. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, data were obtained from observation and interviews, and analytical techniques used triangulation. The results of this study found that the Micro Waqf Bank in Aulia Cendekia not only offers capital loans but seeks to empower people who become customers from the beginning to become potential customers until after becoming customers, namely facilities in the form of socialization, training, Compulsory Group Training, to weekly Group activities commonly called HALMI. The impact of implementation of the empowerment acceleration model of Micro Waqf Bank Aulia Cendikia has a positive impact on customers from a shared responsibility system, without collateral or interest resulting in usury, there are no other costs that reduce customer profits. In addition, Micro  Waqf Banks are also carried out to empower the community under the supervision of OJK through accountability of internal reports to avoid actions outside the objectives and functions of  Micro Waqf Banks as a means of empowering communities in micro businesses to achieve sharia economic development
社区赋权加速模式,以增强 Aulia Cendekia 伊斯兰宗教基金银行在伊斯兰教法经济发展中的作用
微型宗教基金银行是一个中介机构,在通过融资和商业援助促进伊斯兰经济发展方面具有巨大潜力。本研究的目的是分析微型宗教基金银行在 Aulia Cendekia 的实施情况,并制定一个在改善经济发展中加速赋权的模式。本研究采用描述性定性方法,数据来自观察和访谈,分析技术采用三角测量法。研究结果发现,Aulia Cendekia 的微型宗教基金银行不仅提供资本贷款,而且从一开始成为客户到成为潜在客户,直至成为客户后,都会设法增强人们的能力,即以社交、培训、强制性小组培训、每周小组活动(俗称 "光环管理")等形式提供便利。Aulia Cendikia 伊斯兰宗教基金银行实施的赋权加速模式对客户产生了积极的影响,这种影响来自于共同承担责任的制度,没有抵押或利息导致的高利贷,也没有其他降低客户利润的成本。此外,微型宗教基金银行还通过内部报告问责制,在伊斯兰宗教事务办公室的监督下增强社区权能,避免微型宗教基金银行目标和职能之外的行为,以此增强社区在微型企业中的权能,实现伊斯兰教法经济发展。
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