Impartiality in Public Broadcasting

R. Sambrook, Stephen Cushion
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Abstract

Impartiality has been a core principle of public service broadcasting (PSB) in the UK for 100 years. However, it is under growing pressure as audiences increasingly rely on more opinion led content on television and especially online. The hostility towards PSB has been fuelled by politicians and commercial media undermining the value of regulation in the twenty‐first century. The UK regulator, Ofcom, has offered a flexible approach to oversight which the authors argue may have contributed to further confusion over what impartiality is, and its value in a competitive media environment. Greater independence, accountability and transparency—for both broadcasters and regulator—are suggested to be vital to maintaining the value of impartiality in PSB.
公共广播的公正性
100 年来,公正性一直是英国公共服务广播 (PSB) 的核心原则。然而,随着受众越来越依赖于电视、尤其是网络上更多的舆论导向内容,这一原则正面临着越来越大的压力。政客和商业媒体破坏了 21 世纪监管的价值,从而助长了对公共广播事业的敌意。英国监管机构通讯管理局(Ofcom)提供了一种灵活的监督方式,作者认为这可能会进一步混淆什么是公正性,以及公正性在竞争激烈的媒体环境中的价值。作者认为,提高广播公司和监管机构的独立性、问责制和透明度对于维护公共广播事业的公正性至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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