Distribution of Diseases and their Prescription Pattern at Outpatients Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI:10.3329/jcamr.v10i1.69418

Shabrina Shammi Shahnawaz, Md Hasan Sharif, T. Afrin, Fatema Ferdusi, Kazi Foyzur Rahman, Anwar Habib

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Abstract

Background: Different gynaecological and obstetrics conditions are commonly encountered by the physicians in the outdoor patient. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to observe the distribution of diseases and their prescription pattern at outpatients Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out among patients attending the outpatient’s department (OPD) of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from October 2014 to April 2015 in Rajshahi Medical College and Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. The demographic details, average number of drugs per prescriptions, percentage of drugs prescribed by generic names, percentage of encounters with an antibiotic and an injection prescribed, percentage of drugs prescribed from essential drug list (EDL) of Bangladesh, percentage of encounters with prescription of antiulcerant, NSAID, multivitamin and multimineral, iron preparation and a calcium preparation were noted. Results: A total number of 384 prescriptions were collected from Out Patient Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Rajshahi Medical College and Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Among 384 prescriptions date, name and age of the patient was written in 384 prescriptions which was 100.0% cases. Weight was written in 190(49.5%) and absent in 194(50.5%) prescriptions. Strength of drugs were written in 11(2.9%) prescriptions and not written in 373(97.1%) prescriptions. Duration of treatment was written in 100.0% prescriptions. Subscription is absent in 100.0% prescriptions. Direction to the patient was present in all prescriptions, but follow up advice were written only in 9(2.3%) prescriptions. Sign present in all prescriptions. There were about 169(44.0%) prescriptions have written the diagnosis and 215(56.0%) prescriptions did not have any diagnosis written. Conclusion: In conclusion the date, name and age of the patient are written in all prescriptions and strength of drugs are absent in almost all prescriptions. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2023;10(1):13-18

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孟加拉国一家三级医院妇产科门诊的疾病分布及其处方模式

背景：医生在户外接诊病人时经常会遇到各种妇产科疾病。研究目的本研究旨在观察孟加拉国一家三级医院妇产科门诊的疾病分布及其处方模式。研究方法：本横断面研究于 2014 年 10 月至 2015 年 4 月在孟加拉国拉杰沙希医学院和医院妇产科门诊部（OPD）就诊的患者中进行。调查内容包括人口统计学细节、每张处方的平均药物数量、处方中使用通用名的药物比例、处方中使用抗生素和注射剂的比例、处方中使用孟加拉国基本药物清单（EDL）中的药物比例、处方中使用抗溃疡剂、非甾体抗炎药、多种维生素和多种矿物质、铁制剂和钙制剂的比例。结果：从孟加拉国拉杰沙希医学院和医院妇产科门诊部共收集到 384 份处方。在 384 份处方中，有 384 份处方写明了患者的日期、姓名和年龄，占 100.0%。190 份处方（49.5%）写有体重，194 份处方（50.5%）未写体重。11张（2.9%）处方写明了药物强度，373张（97.1%）处方未写明药物强度。100.0% 的处方中写明了治疗时间。100.0%的处方中没有订阅。所有处方中都有对病人的指示，但只有 9（2.3%）张处方写有后续建议。所有处方中都有签名。约有 169 份（44.0%）处方写有诊断，215 份（56.0%）处方未写任何诊断。结论总之，所有处方都写明了日期、姓名和患者年龄，几乎所有处方都没有写明药物强度。最新医学研究期刊》，2023 年 1 月；10（1）：13-18

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Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research

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