Teaching Virtual Forensic Anthropology Labs: Methods and Reflections

Jade Ross, Clarence Surette, Kathleen Whitaker, Tamara Varney
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Abstract

Development of virtual labs for Forensic Anthropology was complicated by the notion that the skeleton cannot be learned without physical manipulation. This was addressed by using free programs to teach using 3D models of bone. Successes and shortcomings are discussed based on student and educator feedback. Integration of 3D models in teaching is plausible as it reduces deterioration of specimens and increases accessibility of the lab, however, the ethics of digital archaeology, including curation of human skeletal models, is an unsolved challenge. Overall, although 3D modelling cannot replace hands-on learning, teaching virtually can indeed ensure high-quality instruction is delivered.
虚拟法医人类学实验室教学:方法与思考
法医人类学虚拟实验室的开发因没有实物操作就无法学习骨骼这一概念而变得复杂。为了解决这个问题,我们使用了免费程序,利用骨骼的三维模型进行教学。根据学生和教师的反馈,讨论了成功和不足之处。在教学中整合三维模型是可行的,因为它可以减少标本的损坏,增加实验室的可访问性,但是,数字考古学的伦理问题,包括人类骨骼模型的保存,是一个尚未解决的难题。总之,尽管三维建模不能取代实践学习,但虚拟教学确实可以确保高质量的教学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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