Broken Phenomenology: The Silent Witness from the Decalogue Cycle of Krzysztof Kieslowski and his Philosophical Meaning

Ana Ocoleanu
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Abstract

1988, as the TV cycle ‘Decalogue’ was finished by Krzysztof Kieslowski, one of the most intriguing appearances throughout its episodes was the character of the silent witness, a young man played by Arthur Barciś. He is the first character who appears at the beginning of Decalogue I and therefore of the whole series and who returns in eight from the ten films of the cycle in very different hypostases: as nomadic camper, surveyor, nurse, bus driver, or rowboat driver, traveler on foot or by bike etc. The film critics were intrigued by this character and interpreted him in different ways, especially in key either religious or ethical. They all and Kieslowski himself agreed that the silent witness is a strange and symbolic appearance that comes out from the frames of everyday life. It is as if a curtain would break or be torn and from beyond it something foreign and strange would appear, difficult to integrate into our categories, but which is surprisingly so eloquent for us. The phenomenology, that Kieslowski describes, is broken in this manner, but, paradoxically, also consolidated by this presence, that gives it meaning and content.
破碎的现象学:克日什托夫-基耶斯洛夫斯基《十诫》中的沉默见证及其哲学意义
1988 年,克日什托夫-基耶斯洛夫斯基(Krzysztof Kieslowski)完成了电视系列片《十诫》,其中最引人入胜的角色之一是沉默的证人,一个由亚瑟-巴尔希(Arthur Barciś)扮演的年轻人。他是《十诫 I》开头出现的第一个人物,也是整个系列的第一个人物,在十部影片中,他以不同的身份出现在八部影片中:游牧野营者、测量员、护士、公共汽车司机、划艇司机、徒步旅行者或骑自行车旅行者等等。影评人对这一角色产生了浓厚的兴趣,并对其进行了不同的诠释,尤其是在宗教或伦理方面。他们和基耶斯洛夫斯基本人都认为,沉默的见证人是从日常生活的框架中走出来的一个奇特而具有象征意义的形象。这就好比一块幕布被打破或撕裂,从幕布外出现了一些陌生的东西,它们难以被纳入我们的范畴,但却出人意料地对我们具有说服力。基斯洛夫斯基描述的现象学以这种方式被打破,但矛盾的是,这种存在也巩固了现象学,并赋予其意义和内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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