A STUDY ON STATE WISE AIR POLLUTION WITH REGARD TO PARTICULATE MATTER IN INDIA

Ramakrishna G.N., Qarya Adeeba Noor, Nazneen Mohammed Ismail, Jhanavi V R, Amal V Thomas
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Abstract

This study looks at air quality in various Indian states, focusing on the prevalence and composition of particulate matter (PM) as a key indicator of air pollution. The study takes a comprehensive approach to assessing state-by-state variations in PM concentrations, taking into account a variety of geographical, climatic, and demographic factors. The research aims to identify patterns, trends, and potential sources of PM in different regions by utilizing extensive air quality monitoring data, statistical analyses, and geographical information systems (GIS).The environment and public health are seriously threatened by air pollution, particularly when it comes to particulate matter (PM). PM is composed of minuscule particles suspended in the atmosphere, which are often generated by combustion, natural, and industrial processes. Prolonged exposure to high particulate matter has been linked to respiratory and cardiovascular disorders, as well as detrimental effects on the environment. Using data from the Air Quality Life Index (AQLI) for five years, from 2016 to 2021, and breaking down each state separately, this study examines the intricate rise of PM in India in great detail. Uttar Pradesh has the highest PM rate (2021) at 5.754. This implies that there has been a discernible increase in air pollution in this state. With the lowest is Arunachal Pradesh
关于印度各州颗粒物空气污染的研究
这项研究考察了印度各邦的空气质量,重点关注作为空气污染关键指标的颗粒物(PM)的普遍程度和构成。研究采用综合方法评估各邦可吸入颗粒物浓度的变化,同时考虑到各种地理、气候和人口因素。这项研究旨在利用广泛的空气质量监测数据、统计分析和地理信息系统(GIS),确定不同地区可吸入颗粒物的模式、趋势和潜在来源。可吸入颗粒物由悬浮在大气中的微小颗粒组成,通常由燃烧、自然和工业过程产生。长期暴露于高微粒物质与呼吸系统和心血管疾病以及对环境的有害影响有关。本研究利用从 2016 年到 2021 年五年间的空气质量生活指数(AQLI)数据,并将每个邦分别细分,详细研究了印度可吸入颗粒物错综复杂的上升情况。北方邦的可吸入颗粒物比率最高(2021 年),为 5.754。这意味着该邦的空气污染明显加剧。最低的是阿鲁纳恰尔邦
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