Screening of Fast-Neutron Mutant Population to Identify Candidate Rice Blast Defense Response Genes

IF 0.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Mantira Suksirt, Kasirapat Ariyaanundech, C. Jantasuriyarat
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rice is the most widely consumed staple food in the world, feeding over half of global population. Thailand has long been an important rice producer and exporter, ranked 6th in the world regarding total milled rice yield. Unfortunately, the major problem of rice production worldwide is rice blast disease which caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. The most effective method for managing rice blast disease is using resistant rice varieties. One of Thai rice variety that show highly resistance against various rice blast fungus isolates is Jao Hom Nin (JHN) rice, containing broad-spectrum resistance gene, Pi7. However, the identification of resistance genes other than the R gene will confer long-lasting and sustainable resistance to the plant, which lead to identification of genes involved in the plant’s defense against the rice blast fungus in this study. JHN were previously mutagenized with fast-neutron radiation. 2,200 JHN M4 lines were inoculated with mixture of five Thai rice blast fungus isolates. Five susceptible lines lost their resistance due to mutations in the Pi7 gene, while one susceptible line with an intact Pi7 gene could not be characterized as it failed to produce an F1 population. Two moderate resistance lines with intact Pi7 gene were sent for whole-genome resequencing along with JHN wildtype. The sequence comparison between JHN and two mutant lines revealed 491,759 Indel variants. The Indel variants, whose nucleotide sequences differed by less than 10 bp between JHN and mutants, were filtered out. Consequently 33 candidate rice blast defense response genes were predicted to contain high-impact effect Indels, with only 15 of them having predicted functions. Eleven genes were identified as transposons or retrotransposons. Four genes with predicted functions stand out as interesting candidates for future characterization.
筛选快速中子突变体种群以确定候选水稻瘟疫防御反应基因
大米是世界上消费最广泛的主食,供养着全球一半以上的人口。长期以来,泰国一直是重要的大米生产国和出口国,碾米总产量位居世界第六。不幸的是,全球水稻生产的主要问题是由真菌 Magnaporthe oryzae 引起的稻瘟病。防治稻瘟病最有效的方法是使用抗病水稻品种。泰国水稻品种之一的 Jao Hom Nin(JHN)水稻对各种稻瘟病真菌分离株具有很强的抗性,它含有广谱抗性基因 Pi7。然而,R 基因以外的抗性基因的鉴定将赋予植物持久的、可持续的抗性,这导致了本研究对植物防御稻瘟病真菌基因的鉴定。JHN 先前是用快速中子辐射诱变的。2,200 株 JHN M4 株系接种了五种泰国稻瘟病真菌分离物的混合物。五个易感品系因 Pi7 基因突变而丧失抗性,一个 Pi7 基因完整的易感品系因未能产生 F1 群体而无法鉴定。两个具有完整 Pi7 基因的中等抗性品系与 JHN 野生型一起被送去进行全基因组重测序。通过比较 JHN 和两个突变品系的序列,发现了 491 759 个 Indel 变异。其中,JHN 和突变株之间核苷酸序列差异小于 10 bp 的 Indel 变异被过滤掉。因此,有 33 个候选稻瘟病防御反应基因被预测含有高影响吲哚,其中只有 15 个基因具有预测功能。有 11 个基因被鉴定为转座子或反转座子。四个具有预测功能的基因脱颖而出,成为未来特征描述的有趣候选基因。
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来源期刊
Chiang Mai Journal of Science
Chiang Mai Journal of Science MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
103
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Chiang Mai Journal of Science is an international English language peer-reviewed journal which is published in open access electronic format 6 times a year in January, March, May, July, September and November by the Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University. Manuscripts in most areas of science are welcomed except in areas such as agriculture, engineering and medical science which are outside the scope of the Journal. Currently, we focus on manuscripts in biology, chemistry, physics, materials science and environmental science. Papers in mathematics statistics and computer science are also included but should be of an applied nature rather than purely theoretical. Manuscripts describing experiments on humans or animals are required to provide proof that all experiments have been carried out according to the ethical regulations of the respective institutional and/or governmental authorities and this should be clearly stated in the manuscript itself. The Editor reserves the right to reject manuscripts that fail to do so.
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