Use of Technology to Increase the Quality of Collaborative Learning Experiences for Engineering Students in the Post-Pandemic Period

Marius-Daniel Calin, C. Pislaru
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Abstract

This paper focuses on the changes made to the design and delivery of course materials and lab sessions for an Engineering module in the post-pandemic period – aiming to keep a balance between hands-on experience and use of digital technology as part of the students’ socio-emotional learning (SEL) experience and development of emotional intelligence, employability skills required by Industry 4.0. The flipped classroom approach facilitated the students’ engagement in authentic and valuable learning experiences as active partners in the process of sustainable knowledge creation enabling the development of their growth mindset in constructive, active, intentional, cooperative, and authentic ways.  The practical lab sessions aimed to develop the students’ manual dexterity and soft skills while preparing the lab work technical reports enabled the improvement of their creative and critical thinking skills through inquiry and reflective writing.The problem-oriented project work (where students examined and provided creative and innovative solutions for real-life situations through collaboration and problem-solving experiences) has increased their motivation, engagement, performance, persistence, and their capacity to give and receive constructive feedback by positive engagement with online discussion forums. The continuous cumulative assessment encouraged students to reflect on their performance and refine their learning practices to become career-ready engineering practitioners. The efficiency of the proposed approach was evaluated by conducting semi-structured interviews with students, analysing student’s academic performance and lecturers’ observations while engaging in classroom-based research. In conclusion the weaving of academic grace into the fabric of hybrid engineering courses has increased the quality of collaborative learning experiences for students.
利用技术提高后大流行病时期工科学生合作学习的质量
本文重点介绍了在大流行病后时期对工程学模块的课程材料和实验课的设计和交付所做的改变--旨在保持动手体验和数字技术使用之间的平衡,作为学生社会情感学习(SEL)体验和情商发展的一部分,以及工业 4.0 所需的就业技能。翻转课堂教学法促进了学生作为可持续知识创造过程中的积极伙伴,参与到真实而有价值的学习体验中,以建设性、积极、有意、合作和真实的方式培养了他们的成长心态。 以问题为导向的项目工作(学生们通过合作和解决问题的经验,检查并为现实生活中的情况提供创造性和创新性的解决方案)提高了他们的积极性、参与度、表现、毅力,以及通过积极参与在线讨论论坛来给予和接受建设性反馈的能力。持续的累积性评估鼓励学生对自己的表现进行反思,并改进他们的学习实践,使他们成为为就业做好准备的工程实践者。通过对学生进行半结构化访谈、分析学生的学业成绩以及讲师在课堂研究中的观察,评估了所建议方法的效率。总之,在混合工程学课程中融入学术风范,提高了学生合作学习体验的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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