Relationship between total free Sugars Consumption and Incidence of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux in Adolescents

International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI:10.32553/ijmbs.v7i11.2745

Audy Apriliani, Yenny

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Abstract

Background: Up to date there are still few studies showing the relationship between laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and free sugars consumption in adolescents. We consequently aimed to discover any association of free sugars consumption with LPR in Indonesian adolescents. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 210 middle school students in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data on age and gender were collected using a questionnaire, while body mass index was determined by anthropometric measurement. Free sugars consumption and LPR were evaluated by means of Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and Reflux Symptom Index (RSI), respectively. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test at level of significance p <0.05. Results: Median age (min - max) was 16 (15 – 18) years, body mass index 19.8 (15.4 – 27.0) kg/m2, and free sugars consumption 6.7 (1.5 – 70.6) g/day. The prevalence of LPR was 14.3%. There was a statistically significant difference in free sugars consumption of the LPR negative versus the LPR positive groups (p< 0.049). Conclusion: Free sugars consumption was strongly related to laryngopharyngeal reflux incidence. There is a need for a policy on and monitoring of free sugars consumption to decrease its harmful impact on adolescent health. Keywords: free sugars, laryngopharyngeal reflux, adolescents, Indonesia

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青少年游离糖总摄入量与喉咽反流发病率之间的关系

背景：迄今为止，显示青少年喉咽反流（LPR）与食用游离糖之间关系的研究仍然很少。因此，我们旨在发现印度尼西亚青少年食用游离糖与 LPR 之间的关系。研究方法这项横断面研究的对象是印度尼西亚雅加达的 210 名中学生。通过问卷调查收集了有关年龄和性别的数据，并通过人体测量测定了体重指数。通过半定量食物频率问卷（SQ-FFQ）和反流症状指数（RSI）分别对游离糖摄入量和 LPR 进行了评估。数据采用 Mann-Whitney 检验进行分析，显著性水平为 P <0.05。结果中位年龄（最小 - 最大）为 16（15 - 18）岁，体重指数为 19.8（15.4 - 27.0）千克/平方米，游离糖摄入量为 6.7（1.5 - 70.6）克/天。LPR 患病率为 14.3%。LPR 阴性组与 LPR 阳性组的游离糖摄入量在统计学上有显著差异（p< 0.049）。结论：游离糖的摄入量与喉咽反流的发生率密切相关。有必要制定有关食用游离糖的政策并对其进行监测，以减少游离糖对青少年健康的有害影响。关键词：游离糖、喉咽反流、青少年、印度尼西亚

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International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies

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