İklim Politika Belirsizliği ve Enflasyon İlişkisi: ABD Örneği

Başak ÖZARSLAN DOĞAN
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Abstract

In this study, the relationship between climate policy uncertainty and inflation in the 1990-2021 period in the USA was examined with the help of the ARDL Bound test, using Real GDP, total labor force, and carbon emissions as control variables. The climate policy uncertainty index used to measure climate policy uncertainty in the study was obtained from Gavriilidis (2021), and data on other variables were obtained from “the World Bank” and “Our World in Data” databases. The study's findings show a positive and statistically significant relationship between climate policy uncertainty and inflation in the USA in the period under review. Also, carbon emissions and GDP positively affect inflation, and the coefficients are statistically significant. However, although the total labor force positively affected inflation, it was found to be statistically insignificant.
气候政策的不确定性与通货膨胀:美国案例
本研究以实际 GDP、劳动力总量和碳排放量为控制变量,借助 ARDL 约束检验,考察了 1990-2021 年美国气候政策不确定性与通货膨胀之间的关系。研究中用于衡量气候政策不确定性的气候政策不确定性指数来自 Gavriilidis(2021 年),其他变量数据来自 "世界银行 "和 "我们的数据世界 "数据库。研究结果表明,在本报告所述期间,美国气候政策的不确定性与通货膨胀之间存在正相关关系,且在统计上具有显著意义。此外,碳排放和国内生产总值也会对通货膨胀产生积极影响,且系数在统计上具有显著性。不过,尽管劳动力总量对通货膨胀有积极影响,但在统计上并不显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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