Analysis and Assessment of Threats Existing in Selected Small Sports and Recreational Infrastructure Facilities Using Quality Management Tools

M. Jagusiak-Kocik
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Abstract

Abstract The aim of the work was to determine the effectiveness of the use of the Ishikawa diagram and the Pareto-Lorenz diagram in the analysis and assessment of threats that occur in small sports and recreation infrastructure - playgrounds. After analysing the available literature, it can be concluded that there are studies in the field of safety on playgrounds, but there are no publications combining surveys with the use of quality management tools in relation to this topic. Through a direct survey conducted among parents and caregivers, information was obtained about the threats in playgrounds located near housing estates they meet most often. Using the Ishikawa diagram, this information was grouped and a brainstorming session was conducted to isolate the root causes of these threats. After conducting an analysis using the Pareto-Lorenz diagram, the threats that appeared most frequently in the respondents' responses were specified. The result of the work is to propose actions that can reduce or eliminate these threats.
利用质量管理工具分析和评估部分小型体育和娱乐基础设施存在的威胁
摘要 这项工作的目的是确定石川图和帕累托-洛伦兹图在分析和评估小型体育和娱乐基础设 施--游乐场--发生的威胁方面的有效性。在对现有文献进行分析后,可以得出这样的结论:在游乐场安全领域有一些研究,但没有出版物将调查与使用与此主题相关的质量管理工具相结合。通过对家长和看护人进行直接调查,获得了关于他们最常去的住宅区附近游乐场所存在的威胁的信息。利用石川图表对这些信息进行了分组,并开展了一次头脑风暴会议,以找出这些威胁的根本原因。在使用帕累托-洛伦兹图进行分析后,明确了受访者答复中出现频率最高的威胁。这项工作的结果是提出可以减少或消除这些威胁的行动建议。
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