Internationalization of Quality Assurance as a Pre-Requisite for Internationalization in Higher Education

V. Kareva, Abdylmenaf Bexheti, Besa Arifi
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Abstract

Abstract There are multiple positive effects of internationalization of Higher Education (HE) on enriching students’ experiences in general and providing opportunities for exchange and development of all segments of university functioning. This paper aims to contribute to determining the role of institutional QA in promotion of the international cooperation in HE by analysing undergraduate students’ perceptions on their international experience and comparing them to their home University. Individual experiences of students from the Southeast European University (SEEU) in North Macedonia, who participated in Erasmus exchange program in the last two academic years (2021/22 and 2022/23), with regard to the main quality assurance (QA) principles and measurements applied at their home University, are being considered. Their academic progress at the international universities is also taken into consideration. The aim is to collect firsthand information from the main stakeholders in the QA process about areas that can be further developed, as well as to position SEEU and self-check where it stands comparing and benchmarking it with some reputable European universities in order to better prepare its students for the international job market. SEEU has one of the most developed QA systems in the wider region, created and constantly being developed based on the international standards and guidelines and the long institutional experience. Thus, the paper also aims to contribute to defining some basic standards of internationalization of QA which would be recommended to the institutions from less developed, ITC (inclusiveness target countries) in order to assist them to place and welcome international students more successfully.
质量保证的国际化是高等教育国际化的先决条件
摘要 高等教育(HE)国际化对丰富学生的总体经历以及为大学运作的各个环节提供交流和发展机会具有多重积极影响。本文旨在通过分析本科生对其国际经历的看法,并将其与本国大学进行比较,从而确定机构质量保证在促进高等教育国际合作中的作用。来自北马其顿东南欧大学(SEEU)的学生在过去两个学年(2021/22 和 2022/23)参加了伊拉斯谟交流项目,他们的个人经历与其母校采用的主要质量保证(QA)原则和衡量标准有关。他们在国际大学的学业进展情况也在考虑之列。这样做的目的是为了从质量保证过程中的主要利益相关者那里收集第一手信息,了解可以进一步发展的领域,同时为东南欧教育大学定位,并与一些著名的欧洲大学进行比较和基准比较,自我检查其所处的位置,以便为学生进入国际就业市场做好更充分的准备。在更广泛的区域内,东南欧大学拥有最发达的质量保证系统之一,该系统是根据国际标准和指导方针以及长期的机构经验建立并不断发展的。因此,本文件也旨在帮助确定一些质量保证国际化的基本标准,推荐给欠发达国家、ITC(包容性目标国家)的院校,以帮助它们更成功地安置和欢迎国际学生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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