Searching for Computing's Soul: Professional Practice and the Future of Computing Education

Samuel Mann
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Abstract

Computing has repeatedly proven its ability to change the world. Each new advancement of technology provides more power, speed, and efficiency, unleashing changes that would seem almost magical only a few years before. But even as each new thing becomes everyday, it also unleashes new challenges -- unexpected ethical dilemmas and often worsening cultural, environmental, and social injustices. As computing educators, we like to bask in the glow of our graduates' innovative abilities but we must also remain complicit in computing's capacity for harm. We might teach ideas of computing ethics or sustainability, but these mostly get relegated to soft skills ''thank goodness I've finished that ethics course, now can I get back to computing?''. I argue this problem can largely be traced back to computing's lack of purpose -- or an immature notion of a computing profession that lacks its own set of values and so accepts by default the neoliberal role as an enabler of efficiency. In this talk, I take a professional practice approach to consider how we might better integrate a hopeful and regenerative approach to computing education. I describe a professional framework of practice and its application in ethics, sustainability and decolonising computing and then provide examples of how these can be better integrated into computing education. I conclude with a manifesto for computing education.
寻找计算机的灵魂:专业实践与计算机教育的未来
计算技术一再证明了它改变世界的能力。每一次新技术的进步都能提供更强的动力、更快的速度和更高的效率,带来几年前看来几乎不可思议的变化。但是,即使每种新事物都变得日常化,它也会带来新的挑战--意想不到的道德困境,以及经常恶化的文化、环境和社会不公。作为计算机教育工作者,我们喜欢沉浸在毕业生创新能力的光芒中,但我们也必须对计算机的危害能力保持同谋的态度。我们可能会教授计算伦理或可持续发展的理念,但这些理念大多被归为软技能,"谢天谢地,我已经上完了伦理课,现在我可以回到计算领域了吗?我认为,这个问题在很大程度上可以追溯到计算机缺乏目标--或者说计算机专业的观念不成熟,缺乏自己的一套价值观,因此默认接受新自由主义作为效率推动者的角色。在本讲座中,我将从专业实践的角度出发,考虑如何更好地将充满希望和再生的方法融入计算机教育。我描述了一个专业实践框架及其在伦理、可持续性和非殖民化计算中的应用,然后举例说明如何将这些内容更好地融入计算教育。最后,我将发表一份计算机教育宣言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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