Shaken Baby Syndrome Never Ever Shake a baby

G. Sarojini, R. Jothilakshmi
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Abstract

Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is a preventable, severe form of physical child abuse resulting from violently shaking an infant by the shoulders, arms, or legs. SBS may result from both shaking alone or from shaking with impact. (CDC)1. Non-accidental head injury in infants is the leading cause of infant death from injury. Clinical features that suggest head trauma (also known as shaken baby syndrome (SBS) or shaken impact syndrome) include the triad consisting of retinal hemorrhage, subdural, and/or subarachnoid hemorrhage in an infant with little signs of external trauma.” The majority of the infants body weight is comprised of the head, neck muscles are weaker, Infants had lack of head control so they cannot resist or minimize the force of injury (leslie Altimier, 2008)2 Evidence based research suggests that programs that teach parents and caregivers about the dangers of shaking a baby, as well as ways to cope with the stresses of caring for a child, are very effective in reducing the incidence of SBS. all hospitals are required to offer new parents the option of viewing a video on Shaken Baby Syndrome, including ways to cope with a crying child. It is important to reach as many current or future caregivers as possible to share this important message with them:6
摇晃婴儿综合症 千万不要摇晃婴儿
婴儿摇晃综合症(SBS)是一种可预防的、严重的肢体虐待儿童行为,是由于猛烈摇晃婴儿的肩膀、胳膊或腿而造成的。单纯的摇晃或带有冲击力的摇晃都可能导致 SBS。(疾病预防控制中心)1。婴儿非意外头部损伤是婴儿因伤死亡的主要原因。提示头部外伤(又称摇晃婴儿综合症(SBS)或摇晃撞击综合症)的临床特征包括婴儿视网膜出血、硬膜下出血和/或蛛网膜下腔出血三联征,而外部创伤的迹象很少"。婴儿的大部分体重都来自头部,颈部肌肉较弱,缺乏头部控制能力,因此无法抵抗或尽量减少伤害的力量(Leslie Altimier,2008 年)2。有证据表明,教导父母和看护人有关摇晃婴儿的危险以及如何应对照顾孩子的压力的计划,对降低 SBS 的发病率非常有效。所有医院都必须向新手父母提供观看有关婴儿震颤综合症视频的选择,包括应对孩子哭闹的方法。重要的是要尽可能多地与现在或将来的照顾者沟通,与他们分享这一重要信息:6
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