Towards an ethical tourism recovery in Northern peripheries

Monika Lüthje, Vilhelmiina Vainikka, Steve Taylor, Bobby Macaulay, Rosalind Bruce, Helena Puhakka-Tarvainen
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Abstract

Unsustainable tourism growth prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and disruption of tourism caused by its outbreak, together with the global environmental crisis and different global and local injustices, have raised debates on what tourism should be like in the future. A more ethical tourism sector post-recovery has become a topical issue for strategy making in post-pandemic tourism. In this research note, we tie together local stakeholder views on ethical tourism recovery in northern peripheries, a review of current tourism strategies in the area and relevant literature to add to the debate regarding ethical tourism recovery in the region. Our findings show that the local stakeholders participating in our research saw need for more inclusive and participatory community-centred tourism planning and development than most of the reviewed tourism strategies, which were mainly following neoliberal utilitarian ethics. Ethics should be explicitly referenced and discussed in tourism planning and policy making and form an integral part of tourism strategies, and further research is needed to support this transition.
北部边缘地区实现道德旅游业复苏
COVID-19 大流行之前旅游业的不可持续增长和大流行爆发后旅游业受到的干扰,加上全球环境危机以及全球和地方的各种不公正现象,引发了关于未来旅游业应如何发展的辩论。恢复后的旅游业更符合道德标准,这已成为大流行后旅游业战略制定的一个热点问题。在本研究报告中,我们将当地利益相关者对北部边缘地区道德旅游业恢复的看法、对该地区当前旅游业战略的回顾以及相关文献结合起来,为有关该地区道德旅游业恢复的讨论添砖加瓦。我们的研究结果表明,与大多数主要遵循新自由主义功利主义伦理的旅游战略相比,参与我们研究的当地利益相关者认为需要更具包容性和参与性的以社区为中心的旅游规划和发展。在旅游规划和政策制定过程中,应明确提及并讨论伦理问题,使其成为旅游战略不可分割的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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