Multivariance of Factors of Personal Resilience and Its Influence on the Academic Success of Schoolchildren

V.L. Vinogradov, O.V. Shatunova
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Abstract

There recently started researches of the personal and organizational resilience in the sphere of education that significantly enriched studies of the school successes/ failures and consequently actualized the big range of issues related to the subject of studied phenomenon. They included the questions that had key importance from the pedagogical point of view that covered the major factors of students’ personal resilience development, its correlation with traditions and peculiarities of the school, interdependence of resilience and academic performance of the students. The overall research of the outlined interdependences assumed that the students characterized by the higher personal resilience possessed higher study motivation and actively utilized support of the society while solving the problems and more inclined to the democratic style of the study cooperation, actively attended optional classes. Response analyses of the 722 questioned students of the 5-9 grades of 8 schools of 2 municipal regions of Republic of Tatarstan gave the unexpected results. The students referred to the resilient category demonstrated different personal characteristics. Among those there were academically successful students and the middle range ones, that ones who refused support of the society and actively accepted that, the ones who normally demonstrate study independence and those who prefer external control. The identified diversity of the resilient students allowed to assume existence of different styles of resilience and defined the necessity to consider those styles when performing deeper analysis of the studied phenomenon. Results of the research of correlation of the personal resilience of the students and the set of internally aligned characteristics of the educational process given in this article allowed to look at the studied phenomenon from a different angle. It became almost imperative to perform deeper analysis of dependance of personal resilience upon the external conditions and also upon the inner personal characteristics of the individual and relation of the resilience with independence and emotionality of the student in regards to the study process.
个人抗挫折能力的多变量因素及其对学童学业成功的影响
最近在教育领域开始了对个人和组织复原力的研究,这些研究极大地丰富了对学校成 功/失败的研究,并因此实现了与所研究现象主题相关的大量问题。其中包括从教学角度来看具有关键重要性的问题,涉及学生个人抗挫折能力发展的主要因素、其与学校传统和特点的相关性、抗挫折能力与学生学习成绩的相互依存性。对上述相互依存关系的总体研究认为,个人抗挫折能力较强的学生拥有较高的学习动力,在解决问题时积极利用社会的支持,更倾向于民主的学习合作方式,积极参加选修课。对鞑靼斯坦共和国两个市辖区 8 所学校 5-9 年级 722 名受访学生的回答分析得出了意想不到的结果。抗挫折能力强的学生表现出不同的个性特征。其中既有学习成绩优异的学生,也有学习成绩中等的学生;既有拒绝社会支持的学生,也有积极接受社会支持的学生;既有通常表现出学习独立性的学生,也有喜欢外部控制的学生。抗挫折能力强的学生的多样性表明,存在着不同的抗挫折能力风格,因此在深入分析所研究的现象时,有必要考虑这些风格。本文提供的学生个人抗挫折能力与教育过程中一系列内部协调特征的相关性研究结果,使我们能够从不同的角度看待所研究的现象。深入分析个人抗挫折能力与外部条件和个人内在特征的关系,以及抗挫折能力与学生在学习过程中的独立性和情绪化的关系,几乎成为当务之急。
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