Sahar R. Abdul Kadeem, Ali Naser, Ahmed R. Hassan, Ghufran Abbas Betti
{"title":"Artificial Neural Network-Powered, Driverless Vehicle Concept Development","authors":"Sahar R. Abdul Kadeem, Ali Naser, Ahmed R. Hassan, Ghufran Abbas Betti","doi":"10.61710/akjs.v1i2.63","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous cars are now possible due to significant advances in robotics and intelligent control systems. Before these vehicles can safely operate in traffic and other hostile environments, there are many navigation, vision, and control issues. We want techniques that are both cost-effective and efficient, so that the field of research and academia may fully embrace self-driving cars. Within this scenario, we need something that can convert people to autonomous automobiles and include existing vehicles so that academics and explorers can access them. This study proposes a flexible mechanical layout that can be assembled in a short time and installed in most modern automobiles; it can also be used as a stepping stone in the development of autonomous vehicles. Using various actuators, conventional automobiles can be converted into autonomous vehicles. In the context of motor vehicle automation, motors are often used as actuators. In addition to motors, a pneumatic system was developed to automate the predetermined steps. An autonomous vehicle's mechanical arrangement is crucial, and it must be regularly updated and built to be robust in the face of dynamic conditions. We re-implemented two additional convolutional neural networks in an effort to conduct an objective test of their proposed network and compare our system's structure, technical complexity, and performance test during autonomous driving with theirs. This predicted network is around 250 times larger than the Alex Net network and four times larger than Pilot Net after training. Although the complexity and measurement of the publication's system are lower than other models that contribute lower latency and greater speed throughout inference, the operation was claimed by our system, which achieved autonomous driving with an equivalent efficacy as that achieved with two other models. The projected deep neural system reduces the need to infer ultra-fast computational hardware. This is important for cost efficiency, scale, and cost.","PeriodicalId":502336,"journal":{"name":"AlKadhum Journal of Science","volume":"514 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"AlKadhum Journal of Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.61710/akjs.v1i2.63","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Autonomous cars are now possible due to significant advances in robotics and intelligent control systems. Before these vehicles can safely operate in traffic and other hostile environments, there are many navigation, vision, and control issues. We want techniques that are both cost-effective and efficient, so that the field of research and academia may fully embrace self-driving cars. Within this scenario, we need something that can convert people to autonomous automobiles and include existing vehicles so that academics and explorers can access them. This study proposes a flexible mechanical layout that can be assembled in a short time and installed in most modern automobiles; it can also be used as a stepping stone in the development of autonomous vehicles. Using various actuators, conventional automobiles can be converted into autonomous vehicles. In the context of motor vehicle automation, motors are often used as actuators. In addition to motors, a pneumatic system was developed to automate the predetermined steps. An autonomous vehicle's mechanical arrangement is crucial, and it must be regularly updated and built to be robust in the face of dynamic conditions. We re-implemented two additional convolutional neural networks in an effort to conduct an objective test of their proposed network and compare our system's structure, technical complexity, and performance test during autonomous driving with theirs. This predicted network is around 250 times larger than the Alex Net network and four times larger than Pilot Net after training. Although the complexity and measurement of the publication's system are lower than other models that contribute lower latency and greater speed throughout inference, the operation was claimed by our system, which achieved autonomous driving with an equivalent efficacy as that achieved with two other models. The projected deep neural system reduces the need to infer ultra-fast computational hardware. This is important for cost efficiency, scale, and cost.
由于机器人技术和智能控制系统的巨大进步,自动驾驶汽车现已成为可能。在这些汽车能够在交通和其他恶劣环境中安全行驶之前,还存在许多导航、视觉和控制问题。我们需要既经济又高效的技术,以便研究领域和学术界能够全面接受自动驾驶汽车。在这种情况下,我们需要一种既能将人们转换为自动驾驶汽车,又能将现有车辆纳入其中,以便学术界和探险家能够使用这些车辆的技术。本研究提出了一种灵活的机械布局,可在短时间内组装并安装在大多数现代汽车上;它还可用作开发自动驾驶汽车的垫脚石。利用各种执行器,传统汽车可转变为自动驾驶汽车。在机动车自动化方面,电机通常被用作执行器。除电机外,还开发了气动系统,以实现预定步骤的自动化。自动驾驶汽车的机械布置至关重要,必须定期更新和建造,以便在动态条件下保持稳健。我们重新实施了两个额外的卷积神经网络,试图对他们提出的网络进行客观测试,并将我们的系统结构、技术复杂性以及自动驾驶期间的性能测试与他们的系统进行比较。经过训练后,这个预测网络比 Alex Net 网络大 250 倍左右,比 Pilot Net 大四倍。虽然该出版物的系统复杂度和测量值低于其他模型,但我们的系统在整个推理过程中的延迟更低,速度更快,实现了与其他两个模型同等功效的自动驾驶。预计的深度神经系统减少了对超高速计算硬件推理的需求。这对成本效率、规模和成本都很重要。