From geopolitics and regional identity to geopoetics and self-identification – a trajectory of conceptualization of Central Europe?

Aleksandra Tobiasz
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Abstract

The article problematizes the discourse on Central Europe following a trajectory from the twentieth-century geopolitics and region-building projects founded on identity politics to the contemporary geopoetics and literary self-identifications shaped in relation to place and time. Emphasis is put on the second geopoetic, literary pole which is nourished by negative categories and is composed of particular articulations of being a Central European shaped in time of historical discontinuities and crises. Methodologically the paper is framed by the interdisciplinary sensory studies. The article addresses several contemporary writers’ self-identifications (Andrzej Stasiuk, Robert Makłowicz, Drago Jančar) founded on “autobiographical sites” which give insight into shared articulations of certain elements of Central European myth (problematic identity, spatial in-betweenness and feeling of transience, idealized Habsburg Monarchy).  Furthermore, the instances of reconfiguration of this myth are presented by paying attention to the role of somatic experience shaping sensuous topographies of Central Europe which reconfigure the region's imagined spatial coordinates by replacing the horizontal dichotomy of the desired western culture and rejected eastern politics with the vertical paradigm of southern and northern vectors. Has Central Europe present in contemporary twenty-first century literary representations replaced the twentieth-century Cold-War West-East geopolitical in-betweenness with the geopoetic meridian points of reference?
从地缘政治和地区认同到地缘诗学和自我认同--中欧概念化的轨迹?
文章对有关中欧的论述提出了问题,这些论述的轨迹从二十世纪的地缘政治学和建立在身份政治基础上的地区建设项目,到当代的地缘诗学和与地点和时间相关的文学自我认同。重点放在地缘诗学的第二极,即文学的第二极,这一极受负面范畴的滋养,由在历史不连续性和危机时期形成的中欧人的特殊表述组成。在方法论上,本文以跨学科的感官研究为框架。文章论述了几位当代作家(安杰伊-斯塔西乌克、罗伯特-马克沃维奇、德拉戈-扬卡尔)建立在 "自传遗址 "上的自我认同,这些遗址让人了解到中欧神话中某些元素的共同表述(有问题的身份、空间的中间性和短暂感、理想化的哈布斯堡君主制)。 此外,通过关注躯体体验在塑造中欧感性地形图中的作用,展示了这一神话被重新配置的实例,这些地形图以南方和北方的垂直范式取代了人们所期望的西方文化和被排斥的东方政治的水平二分法,从而重新配置了该地区想象的空间坐标。二十一世纪当代文学表述中的中欧,是否以地缘经线的参照点取代了二十世纪冷战时期的西东地缘政治之间的关系?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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