Kutatói e-mail hagyaték archiválása és feldolgozása

István Alföldi, Dorottya Henrietta Szemigán, Gábor Palkó, Zsófia Fellegi
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Abstract

The management of born-digital content is becoming an increasingly relevant task in the different cultural fields, thus the long-term preservation of digitally generated material has been in the focus of the archivist community since the beginning of the new millennium. In the early twenty-first century, the Library of Congress pointed out its concerns about the fragility of the solely digitally created records. Since such material does not have an analog (physical) version, there is a greater risk of either getting lost, or not being available or accessible in their original form as historical records for future researchers. Preserving digitally generated correspondence between individuals has been an important research area of digital archiving for many years. There are already good practices for archiving e-mails, being a priority especially in the corporate sector. However, merely preserving and making e-mails researchable is not the only issue, since in the case of the cultural heritage materials for instance a critical attitude and a curatorial practice is also essential in the archiving work. Furthermore, one of the reasons why a general solution to e-mail preservation still has not yet been found is that archiving e-mails at different stages of their lifecycle requires radically different solutions. Our research project at the National Laboratory for Digital Heritage focuses on the longterm preservation of an e-mail heritage, more precisely the electronic correspondence of a Hungarian critic and literary historian from Cluj-Napoca (Transylvania), Lajos Kántor. We are investigating how e-mail archiving tools can be used in this specific field, how e-mails can be made visible and researchable as an integral part of the overall heritage, and how the experience gained in preserving and processing paper-based correspondence can be used in archiving and publishing e-mails.
研究电子邮件的存档和处理
在不同的文化领域,管理数字化内容正成为一项日益重要的任务,因此,自新千年伊始,数字化资料的长期保存一直是档案工作者关注的焦点。二十一世纪初,美国国会图书馆就指出了其对纯数字生成记录脆弱性的担忧。由于此类资料没有模拟(物理)版本,因此存在更大的风险,要么丢失,要么无法以原始形式作为历史记录提供给未来的研究人员。多年来,保存以数字方式生成的个人之间的通信一直是数字存档的一个重要研究领 域。电子邮件存档已经有了很好的做法,特别是在企业部门,这是一个优先事项。然而,仅仅保存电子邮件并使其具有可研究性并不是唯一的问题,因为以文化遗产资料 为例,在归档工作中,批判性的态度和策展实践也是必不可少的。此外,至今仍未找到保存电子邮件的通用解决方案的原因之一是,在电子邮件生命周期的不同阶段对其进行归档需要完全不同的解决方案。我们在国家数字遗产实验室的研究项目侧重于电子邮件遗产的长期保存,更确切地说,是来自克卢日-纳波卡(特兰西瓦尼亚)的匈牙利评论家和文学史家拉约什-康托尔的电子通信。我们正在研究如何在这一特定领域使用电子邮件存档工具,如何使电子邮件作为整体遗产的一个组成部分而具有可视性和可研究性,以及如何将在保存和处理纸质信件方面获得的经验用于电子邮件的存档和出版。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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