“WE MAKE RELIGION”: WHY IS RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE SO IMPORTANT TODAY? Viktoriia Yakusha interview with Jason Alvis

Viktoriia Yakusha, Jason Alvis
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Abstract

The phenomenon of religious experience is of interest to modern researchers in the field of phenomenology and analytical philosophy abroad, but remains unpopular in Ukraine. The interview talks about why philosophy does not stop trying to explore such experiences, and raises the question of the relevance of religion in the age of secularization. Jason Alvis clarifies some points of his project «phenomenology of inconspicuousness» and shares an unpopular view on the work of Martin Heidegger in general and on his concept «eine phenomenologie des Unscheinbaren» in particular. The researcher draws attention to the difference in the reading and interpretation of Heidegger's philosophy in the USA and Europe. J. Alvis responds with his own concept to the challenge of the «spectacle era», which seeks to perceive God as another performance with special effects in the form of a miracle. But the most important thing is that the phenomenologist finally suggests moving away from obsessive dialectics, because God cannot be explained using the categories of «visible» or «invisible». So inconspicuousness does not mean that God cannot be seen. Just the opposite - it can and should be seen in completely everyday moments. Such a vision gives an active role to the subject of religious experience. The philosopher explains why the thesis that religion is irrelevant and unimportant today does not stand up to criticism and points out that in fact there is rather a turn towards religion. The good thesis «We make religion» reflects not only the modern view and possibilities of science in researching this issue. This is a call to fill religion with a new meaning, to finally notice in it a personality whose role could previously be leveled by tradition. In this conversation, you can find the destruction of clich s related to religiosity as such. The text also contains references to modern trends not only in the study of religious experience, but also in the social reinterpretation of the content of this experience through the prism of faith.
"我们创造宗教为什么宗教体验在今天如此重要?Viktoriia Yakusha 接受 Jason Alvis 采访
国外现象学和分析哲学领域的现代研究人员对宗教体验现象很感兴趣,但在乌克兰却不受欢迎。访谈中谈到了哲学为何没有停止探索这种体验的努力,并提出了宗教在世俗化时代的意义问题。杰森-阿尔维斯阐明了他的 "不显眼现象学 "项目的一些要点,并分享了对马丁-海德格尔作品,特别是他的 "不显眼现象学 "概念的不受欢迎的看法。研究者提请注意美国和欧洲在解读海德格尔哲学方面的差异。J. 阿尔维斯以自己的理念回应了 "奇观时代 "的挑战,即试图将上帝视为另一场以奇迹为形式的特效表演。但最重要的是,现象学家最终建议摒弃执着的辩证法,因为上帝无法用 "可见 "或 "不可见 "来解释。因此,"不可见 "并不意味着上帝不可见。恰恰相反,它可以而且应该在完全日常的时刻被看到。这种视觉赋予宗教体验的主体以积极的作用。这位哲学家解释了为什么 "宗教在今天无关紧要 "的论断经不起推敲,并指出,事实上,人们正在转向宗教。我们创造宗教 "这个好论点不仅反映了现代观点,也反映了科学在研究这个问题上的可能性。这是在呼吁为宗教注入新的内涵,让人们最终注意到宗教中的人格,而这种人格的作用以前可能被传统所抹杀。在这篇对话中,你可以发现与宗教性相关的陈词滥调被摧毁了。文中还提到了宗教经验研究的现代趋势,以及通过信仰棱镜对宗教经验内容的社会重新诠释。
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