STRATEGIES FOR MODERN STUDENTS' BEHAVIOR IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS

Volkova M.E., Lezhnina L.V.
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Abstract

Scientific interest in the study of modern man's behaviour in conflict situations is not decreasing taking into account the current social conditions. The article presents the results of empirical study of modern students' behaviour strategies in conflict situations. The study using the questionnaire "Strategies of Behaviour in Conflict Situations" by K. Thomas and R. Kilmann (adapted by N.V. Grishina) involved 392 students of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Mari State University" of different courses and faculties. The obtained results indicate that with all the variety of strategies of behaviour in conflict situations, more than half of the students (51.7%) give preference to productive ways - compromising (every third) and collaborating (almost every fifth); only one out of ten is inclined to use competing. 13.6% of students apply different strategies, i.e. they are capable of variability and flexibility of behaviour depending on the situation. The analysis of the expression of each strategy showed the dominance of the middle level (except competing): more than a third of students (38%) have a high level of accommodating, every fourth has a high level of avoiding, and every fifth has high levels of collaborating and competing. The findings are useful for effective conflict prevention and mediation in student groups.
现代学生在冲突情况下的行为策略
考虑到当前的社会状况,科学界对研究现代人在冲突情况下的行为的兴趣有增无减。本文介绍了对现代学生在冲突情况下的行为策略进行实证研究的结果。研究使用了 K. Thomas 和 R. Kilmann 所著的《冲突情况下的行为策略》问卷(由 N.V. Grishina 改编),涉及联邦国家预算高等教育机构 "马里国立大学 "不同专业和院系的 392 名学生。结果表明,在冲突情况下的各种行为策略中,半数以上(51.7%)的学生倾向于使用有成效的方式--妥协(三分之一)和合作(几乎五分之一);只有十分之一的学生倾向于使用竞争。13.6% 的学生采用不同的策略,也就是说,他们能够根据不同的情况采取不同的和灵活的行为。对每种策略的表现形式进行的分析表明,中间层次(除竞争外)占主导地位:超过三分 之一的学生(38%)具有较高的迁就水平,四分之一的学生具有较高的回避水平,五 分之一的学生具有较高的合作和竞争水平。研究结果有助于有效预防和调解学生群体中的冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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