ПРАВОВОЕ УЧЕНИЕ РИЧАРДА ПОЗНЕРА ОБ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ АНАЛИЗЕ ПРАВА

Yulia Pechatnova
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Abstract

This article examines the formation and development of the economic and legal direction in law, whichlater received the name economic analysis of law. The purpose of the study is to conceptualize the politicaland legal ideas of Richard Posner on the economic analysis of law. The research methodology includesgeneral scientific methods of historical, systemic analysis and structuring, as well as special legal methodsof formal legal analysis and comparative law. The author emphasizes the key political and legal ideas of thefounder of economic analysis of law, Richard Posner, notes the positive aspects of economic analysis of law,and offers a critical understanding of certain controversial manifestations of the dominance of economictheories in law. The conducted research includes three main stages: a study of the background of thedevelopment of the economic-legal direction in law, an analysis of the first scientific works of Richard Posnerdevoted to economic and legal problems in certain branches of law, as well as an analysis of the fundamentalscientific work of Richard Posner “Economic Analysis of Law”. In conclusion, the author formulates theprerequisites for the development of economic analysis of law in Russian legal doctrine.
理查德-波斯纳的法律经济分析学说
本文探讨了法律中经济与法律方向的形成与发展,该方向后来被称为法律的经济分析。研究的目的是将理查德-波斯纳关于法律经济分析的政治和法律思想概念化。研究方法包括历史、系统分析和结构化等一般科学方法,以及形式法律分析和比较法等特殊法律方法。作者强调了法律经济分析创始人理查德-波斯纳的主要政治和法律思想,指出了法律经济分析的积极方面,并对经济理论在法律中的主导地位的某些有争议的表现提出了批判性的理解。研究包括三个主要阶段:研究法律中经济-法律方向的发展背景,分析理查德-波斯纳第一部专门研究某些法律分支中的经济和法律问题的科学著作,以及分析理查德-波斯纳的基本科学著作《法律的经济分析》。最后,作者提出了在俄罗斯法学理论中发展法律经济分析的前提条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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