The Image of the Family in the Minds of Russian-Speaking Representatives of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan

E. Tanygina, D. N. Yudina
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Abstract

The article deals with the identification of the image of the family in the minds of the Russian-speaking representatives of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan and with the comparison of the resulting image with the image of the family in the minds of representatives of Russian culture. The relevance of the study is determined by the insufficient research of the Kyrgyz linguistic picture of the world from the point of view of psycholinguistics.Free association experiment and semantic gestalt technique were key research methods. The author analyzed 259 associations obtained in the course of a free associative experiment and the results of a directed associative experiment in which 82 participants took part. The identification of the image of the family concept in the minds of the bearers of Russian culture was based on the the associations recorded in the associative dictionaries of the Russian language (the Russian Regional Associative Dictionary Thesaurus and the Slavic Associative Dictionary) were analyzed. A total of 1130 associations from two dictionaries were analyzed. The data obtained during the free associative experiment, as well as the associations recorded in lexicographic sources, were analyzed using the semantic gestalt technique of Yu. N. Karaulov.As a result of the study, the structure of the associative field of the stimulus word family among representatives of modern Kyrgyz culture was determined. In the course of a comparative analysis, similarities and differences in the associative gestalt of representatives of Russian and Kyrgyz culture were identified.The theoretical and practical significance of the work is due, first of all, to the fact that the methodology used in the work, can be successfully applied in organizing and conducting further psycholinguistic research of both the Kyrgyz and any other culture. The obtained results can be used in the course of studying courses in the theory of language, psycholinguistics, linguoculturology, intercultural communication.
吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国俄语代表心目中的家庭形象
文章论述了吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国俄语代表心目中家庭形象的识别,以及由此产生的家庭形象与俄罗斯文化代表心目中家庭形象的比较。自由联想实验和语义格式塔技术是主要的研究方法。作者分析了在自由联想实验过程中获得的 259 个联想,以及 82 名参与者参与的定向联想实验的结果。根据俄语联想词典(《俄罗斯地区联想词典辞典》和《斯拉夫联想词典》)中记录的联想,对俄罗斯文化传承者心目中的家庭概念形象进行了识别分析。共分析了两部词典中的 1130 个联想。对自由联想实验中获得的数据以及词典资料中记录的联想进行了分析,采用的是尤-尼-卡拉洛夫(Yu. N. Karaulov)的语义格式塔技术。研究结果确定了现代吉尔吉斯文化代表中刺激词族的联想领域结构。在比较分析过程中,确定了俄罗斯和吉尔吉斯文化代表在联想格式塔方面的异同。这项工作的理论和实践意义首先在于,工作中使用的方法可以成功地应用于组织和开展对吉尔吉斯和其他任何文化的进一步心理语言学研究。所取得的成果可用于语言理论、心理语言学、语言文化学、跨文化交际等课程的学习。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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