STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVEL AND LEARNING MOTIVATION IN ADOLESCENTS

Nikolaeva E.N., Nikolaev A.A.
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Abstract

The influence of many external and internal factors, in particular psycho-emotional state, undoubtedly affects the cognitive, behavioral activity and the quality of learning of schoolchildren. Especially in adolescence, when the body undergoes great changes in both physiological and psychological development. The driving force in any behavioral activity is motivation. Studying and understanding the structure of schoolchildren's learning motivation makes it possible to develop new, scientifically based, effective pedagogical and psychological techniques for the correction and regulation of school performance. This paper studies the relationship between the properties of nervous processes, personality and situational anxiety with the structure of academic motivation of schoolchildren depending on gender identity. The study was conducted in secondary schools of Yakutsk among pupils of 7-8 grades aged 13.96±0.11 years in the number of 58 people (30 girls and 28 boys). The following methods were used in the study: determining the level of situational and personality anxiety C.D. Spielberger, the test "Diagnosis of the structure of schoolchildren's learning motivation by M.V. Matyukhina", measuring complex visual-motor reactions and tapping test in the APC "NS-Psychotest" (Ivanovo). The obtained results indicate that the largest number of schoolchildren is in a state of high level of anxiety. In this case, the properties of nervous processes correlate in girls with the level of situational anxiety, in boys - with the level of personal anxiety. The presence of gender differences in the dominance of educational motives has been revealed. Among girls the most significant are motivations not related to learning activities, among boys - related to the learning process itself. Also, the obtained results indicate the presence of reliable relationships between the level of anxiety and types of learning motivation. The greatest number of correlations was observed among boys.
青少年焦虑水平与学习动机之间关系的研究
许多外部和内部因素,特别是心理情绪状态的影响,无疑会影响到学生的认知、行为活动和学习质量。特别是在青春期,身体的生理和心理发展都会发生很大的变化。任何行为活动的动力都是动机。研究和了解小学生学习动机的结构,就有可能开发出新的、有科学依据的、有效的教学和心理技术,以矫正和调节学习成绩。本文研究了不同性别学生的神经过程、个性和情境焦虑的特性与学习动机结构之间的关系。研究在雅库茨克市中学进行,对象是年龄为 13.96±0.11 岁的 7-8 年级学生,共 58 人(30 名女生和 28 名男生)。研究采用了以下方法:斯皮尔伯格(C.D. Spielberger)情景焦虑和人格焦虑水平测定、"马秋金娜(M.V. Matyukhina)小学生学习动机结构诊断 "测试、"伊万诺沃 "APC "NS-Psychotest "复杂视觉运动反应测定和拍击测试。结果表明,大部分学生处于高度焦虑状态。在这种情况下,女生的神经过程特性与情境焦虑程度相关,男生则与个人焦虑程度相关。在教育动机的主导作用方面,存在着性别差异。在女生中,与学习活动无关的动机最为重要,而在男生中,则与学习过程本身有关。此外,研究结果还表明,焦虑程度与学习动机类型之间存在着可靠的关系。在男生中,相关性最大。
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