The Effects of Mentorship with Speech-Language Pathologists of Color on the Professional Readiness and Emotional Support of Undergraduate Speech-Language Pathology Students

Camilo Maldonado, Carly Hynd, Joy Oni
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Abstract

Background: A lack of emotional and professional support may be an obstacle to success for students in speech-language pathology (SLP). As students navigate the rigors of their academic programs, mentorship can provide opportunities for growth and development. This study investigated the ways in which undergraduate students were supported for further study and professional engagement in the profession after being provided with guidance from SLPs of color. Purpose: Using mentoring theory (Ragins & Kram, 2007) as a lens for data analysis, this qualitative study explored the ways in which professional mentors of color and their undergraduate proteges developed bidirectional discourses to help make meaning out of academic and professional concerns. Method: Eight undergraduate students, four self-identified White students (three women and one man) and four self-identified women of color were assigned to four female mentors of color. Participant interviews were employed to explore the ways in which students were prepared for future professional engagement following a short mentoring experience. Findings: Data suggested that students had a better understanding of the importance of excelling within academic pursuits as a result of their mentors helping to make practical connections to academic knowledge. Participants reported greater appreciation for issues related to diversity, equity, and inclusion and how they affect the professional of SLP. They acknowledged that the mentoring program provided them with a safe space for related discourses related to diversity, equity, and inclusion. Finally, participants shared obstacles to effective mentor/protegee interactions (e.g., scheduling concerns) and the creative ways in which they were able overcome such concerns (e.g., technological interactions and virtual spaces for meeting).
有色人种语言病理学家导师制对语言病理学本科生专业准备和情感支持的影响
背景:缺乏情感和专业支持可能会成为语言病理学(SLP)专业学生取得成功的障碍。当学生们在严格的学术课程中摸爬滚打时,导师可以为他们提供成长和发展的机会。本研究调查了本科生在获得有色人种语言病理学家的指导后,在继续深造和从事专业工作方面获得支持的方式。目的:本定性研究以指导理论(Ragins & Kram,2007 年)作为数据分析的视角,探讨了有色人种专业导师和他们的本科生弟子如何发展双向话语,以帮助从学术和专业问题中获得意义。研究方法:八名本科生、四名自我认同的白人学生(三女一男)和四名自我认同的有色人种女性被分配给四名有色人种女性导师。采用参与者访谈的方式,探讨学生在短暂的指导经历后,如何为未来的专业参与做好准备。研究结果:数据表明,在导师的帮助下,学生们更好地理解了在学术追求方面取得优异成绩的重要性,并将学术知识与实践联系起来。学员们表示,他们更加了解与多元化、公平和包容相关的问题,以及这些问题如何影响 SLP 专业。他们承认,指导计划为他们提供了一个安全的空间,可以讨论与多样性、公平和包容相关的问题。最后,参与者分享了导师/被保护人有效互动的障碍(如时间安排问题),以及他们克服这些问题的创造性方法(如技术互动和虚拟会面空间)。
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