EXAMPLE CRIMINOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF THE SPREAD OF THE IDEOLOGY OF TERRORISM IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

М.А. Стародубцева
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Abstract

The article examines the facts of the spread of the ideology of terrorism in educational organizationsas manifestations of «idealistic» terrorism, according to the classification proposed by Yu.M. Antonyan.From the point of view of criminology, terrorism is understood as a diverse phenomenon. In this regard,it is necessary to determine what type of terrorism educational organizations face. Next, it is necessary tohighlight the determinants of the spread of the ideology of terrorism in educational organizations.The analysis of criminal cases according to the elements of Art. 205.2 of the Criminal Code of theRussian Federation and a survey of teachers and teachers of a number of educational organizations in theAltai Territory makes it possible to determine the determinants of the spread of the ideology of terrorismin educational organizations. The traditional division of the determinants of crime into general social,socio-psychological and personal needs to be clarified in relation to terrorist crimes committed by youngpeople studying in educational organizations. Among the general social determinants of terrorist crime in  educational organizations, the main role is played by the social qualities of young people. Among the sociopsychological determinants, the main role is played by shortcomings in family education and the formalismof preventive measures. The analysis of criminal cases allows us to conclude that among the families of thoseaccused and on trial for committing terrorist crimes in educational organizations, pedagogically incorrectlyoriented families prevail, where, for one reason or another, psychological contact with the child has notbeen established.
恐怖主义意识形态在高等教育机构和专业教育机构传播的犯罪学决定因素举例
从犯罪学的角度来看,恐怖主义被理解为多种多样的现象。因此,有必要确定教育组织所面临的恐怖主义类型。其次,有必要强调恐怖主义意识形态在教育组织中传播的决定因素。根据《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 205.2 条的内容对刑事案件进行分析,并对阿尔泰边疆区一些教育机构的教师进行调查,可以确定恐怖主义意识形态在教育机构传播的决定因素。传统上将犯罪决定因素分为一般社会因素、社会心理因素和个人因素的做法需要结合在教育机构学习的青少年所犯的恐怖主义罪行加以澄清。在教育机构中恐怖主义犯罪的一般社会决定因素中,青少年的社会素质起着主要作用。在社会心理决定因素中,起主要作用的是家庭教育的缺陷和预防措施的形式化。通过对刑事案件的分析,我们可以得出这样的结论:在那些因在教育机构中犯下恐怖主义罪行而被指控和受审的人的家庭中,以教育不正确为导向的家庭占多数,在这些家庭中,由于这样或那样的原因,没有与孩子建立起心理联系。
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