Graphic Guidance for Long-Range Transportation Plans

Rachel F. Peterson, G. Newmark
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Abstract

For more than a half century, federal policy has required metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs) to communicate regional priorities through long-range transportation plans (LRTPs). Despite the length of that requirement and the high cost of the associated investments, there are virtually no resources to guide MPOs in graphically communicating these plans to the public. This research reviews 1,502 graphics from a stratified random sample of LRTPs from 20 MPOs across the United States with populations less than 200,000. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted to assess current graphic practices and generate suggestions to guide MPOs in enhancing graphic communication. This review categorizes LRTP graphics into three types (spatial, numeric, and concept), identifies the frequency, components, and uses of each type, and then proposes a set of 26 “core” graphics as a common baseline for all LRTPs.
长期交通规划图示指南
半个多世纪以来,联邦政策一直要求大都市规划组织(MPOs)通过长期交通规划(LRTPs)传达区域优先事项。尽管这一要求持续时间很长,相关投资成本也很高,但几乎没有任何资源可以指导大都市规划组织以图形方式向公众传达这些计划。本研究审查了来自全美 20 个人口不足 20 万的 MPO 的分层随机抽样 LRTPs 中的 1,502 幅图表。研究人员进行了定量和定性分析,以评估当前的图形实践,并提出建议,指导 MPO 加强图形沟通。本次审查将 LRTP 图形分为三种类型(空间、数字和概念),确定了每种类型的频率、组成部分和用途,然后提出了一套 26 个 "核心 "图形,作为所有 LRTP 的共同基准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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