Analysis of the Relationship of Dominant Coping Strategies and the Degree of Personality Conflict

N. N. Ananyeva
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Abstract

Relevance. The study is connected with the need for a theoretical, methodological and empirical justification for the existence of unified normative-typical methods and forms of response, in the form of coping strategies that are routinely used by a person in a situation of confrontation with stress, and serve as a way to regulate any conflict situations.The purpose . To analyze the connection between the dominant coping strategy of the individual and the way of conflict regulation.Objectives. Explore the dominant coping strategies of respondents and the features of response and conflict resolution; reveal the existence of a connection between dominant coping strategies and methods of conflict management.Methodology The research methodology is based on the principles of consciousness and activity, the principle of determinism, the principle of the activity of the subject, the cultural and historical concept of L.S. Vygotsky, as well as on personality-oriented approaches to the study of individual strategies, styles and methods of coping behavior and conflict resolution of the individual.Results. A direct correlation was found between the strategy of overcoming stressful situations "Confrontation" and the method of conflict regulation "Competition" and inversely proportional relationship between the parameters "Confrontation" and "Cooperation". Direct correlation between the strategy of overcoming stressful situations "Distancing" and the method of conflict regulation "Avoidance" and inversely proportional relationship between the parameters "Distance" and "Cooperation". Direct correlation between the strategy of coping with stressful situations "Search for social support" and such methods of conflict regulation as "Cooperation" and "Compromise". Direct correlation between the strategy of coping with stressful situations "Escape-Avoidance" and such methods of conflict regulation as "Avoidance" and "Adaptation". Direct weak correlation was found between the strategy of coping with stressful situations "Positive reassessment" and the method of conflict regulation "Adaptation".Conclusion. There are basic behavioral constructs that determine the strategies of a person's behavior when faced with stress and (or) a conflict situation, which are normative-typical forms of emotional, behavioral and cognitive response, which are standardly used by a person in a situation with stress factors, and in any conflict situation.
主导应对策略与人格冲突程度的关系分析
相关性。这项研究的目的是,从理论、方法和实证角度证明存在统一的规范-典型方法和应对形式的必要性,这些方法和形式是一个人在面对压力时经常使用的应对策略,也是调节任何冲突情况的一种方式。分析个人的主要应对策略与冲突调节方式之间的联系。探索受访者的主要应对策略以及应对和解决冲突的特点;揭示主要应对策略与冲突管理方法之间存在的联系。研究方法:研究方法基于意识和活动原则、决定论原则、主体活动原则、L.S. 维果茨基的文化和历史概念,以及以个性为导向的研究个人应对行为和解决冲突的策略、风格和方法的方法。结果发现,克服压力的策略 "对抗 "与调节冲突的方法 "竞争 "之间存在直接的相关性,而 "对抗 "与 "合作 "这两个参数之间存在反比关系。克服压力情境的策略 "疏远 "与冲突调节方法 "回避 "直接相关,"疏远 "与 "合作 "参数成反比。寻求社会支持 "这一应对压力环境的策略与 "合作 "和 "妥协 "等冲突调节方法之间存在直接相关关系。应对压力情境的策略 "逃避-回避 "与 "回避 "和 "适应 "等冲突调节方法直接相关。应对压力情境的策略 "积极重新评估 "与冲突调节方法 "适应 "之间存在直接的弱相关性。当一个人面临压力和(或)冲突情况时,有一些基本的行为构造决定了他的行为策略,这些行为构造是情绪、行为和认知反应的规范-典型形式,是一个人在有压力因素的情况下以及在任何冲突情况下都会使用的标准形式。
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