MAIN DIRECTIONS OF SALE OF NON-FOOD PRODUCTS

Constantin Yarovyi, Olena Pylypenko
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Abstract

This article examines the practical and theoretical aspects of commodity science, including the formulation and standards required for commodity quality. In market conditions, an important direction of corporate marketing activity is ensuring the effectiveness of product sales. This affects performance indicators such as product sales, profit, profitability, market share, etc. Successfully solving this problem depends in part on the approach to selling. The study examines the categorization and development trends of the non-food market in Ukraine, as well as various forms and types of trade. Trade is a branch of the economy, which sells goods through buying and selling. It combines production, distribution, exchange and consumption to transform manufactured goods into consumer goods. Trade is divided into domestic trade and foreign trade. Domestic trade is divided into the following types according to the form of ownership: state, communal, joint, private, family, individual, cooperative, etc. Being an important link in the economy, trade performs economic, social and educational functions. The results are presented regarding the peculiarities of the sale of non-food products, as well as the study of the needs and behavior of buyers in this market. Business entities are obliged to sell non-food products that are subject to mandatory certification, if the product acceptance document contains the registration number of the certificate of conformity or certificate of recognition of conformity or declaration of conformity, if this is provided for by the technical regulations. confirmation of product compliance. In addition, the article provides information on the fundamental theories and content of commodity science, in particular on the production, classification and evaluation of consumer properties and quality of goods for economic, cultural and household purposes. The integration of Ukraine's economy into the world economic system, as well as the principles of forming a trade assortment and ensuring quality control of goods, which are the first to be approached from a single point of view, were also studied.
非食品产品的主要销售方向
本文探讨了商品科学的实践和理论方面,包括商品质量所需的制定和标准。在市场条件下,企业营销活动的一个重要方向是确保产品销售的有效性。这影响到产品销量、利润、盈利能力、市场份额等业绩指标。能否成功解决这一问题,在一定程度上取决于销售方法。本研究探讨了乌克兰非食品市场的分类和发展趋势,以及各种贸易形式和类型。贸易是经济的一个分支,通过买卖来销售商品。它将生产、分配、交换和消费结合起来,将制成品转化为消费品。贸易分为国内贸易和对外贸易。国内贸易按所有制形式分为:国营、公有、联合、私营、家庭、个体、合作社等。作为经济的重要环节,贸易发挥着经济、社会和教育功能。本报告介绍了非食品产品销售的特点,以及对该市场购买者需求和行为的研究结果。如果产品验收文件中包含合格证书、合格认可证书或合格声明的注册号,则商业实体有义务销售必须获得强制性认证的非食品产品,如果技术法规对此有规定的话。此外,该条还介绍了商品学的基本理论和内容,特别是经济、文化和家用商品的生产、分类和消费者属性及质量评估。文章还研究了乌克兰经济融入世界经济体系的情况,以及形成贸易品种和确保商品质量控制的原则,这些都是首次从单一角度进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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