Development of buckwheat groats production technology using plasma-chemically activated aqueous solutions

Q3 Mathematics

Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI:10.15587/1729-4061.2023.290584

Olena Kovalova, N. Vasylieva, Ivan Haliasnyi, T. Gavrish, Aliona Dikhtyar, Svitlana Andrieieva, Nataliia Didukh, I. Balandina, L. Obolentseva, Nataliia Hirenko

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The result of the conducted research is the development of a technology for the production of buckwheat groats using plasma-chemically activated aqueous solutions. The research object was buckwheat grain. An urgent technological problem is the preservation of biologically valuable components of buckwheat during technological operations and optimization of the existing technology for the production of buckwheat groats. The expediency of using plasma-chemically activated aqueous solutions as an intensifier of the technological process of production of buckwheat groats and an effective groats disinfectant has been experimentally proven. It is shown that the use of plasma-chemical activation of technological solutions allows reducing the temperature and accelerating the course of hydrothermal treatment of buckwheat grain. The composition of buckwheat grain as a raw material was analyzed. The obtained buckwheat groats were studied separately. A reduction in tempering time from 6–10 to 2 h and a decrease in the optimal moistening temperature from 60 to 40 °C were recorded. This allows preserving a number of biologically important components in buckwheat grain. The groats yield increases from 68 to 74 %, i.e. by 1.9–6.0 %. The preservation of the maximum number of amino acids is observed, namely, 7.7 % more than in the control. That is, only 2 % is lost during technological processing, instead of 9.7 % in the control sample. The vitamin composition also remains stable and almost does not decrease in terms of B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, K, E, PP, R. In addition, plasma-chemically activated solutions qualitatively disinfect grain raw materials during processing, which has a positive effect on further storage of buckwheat groats. The technology can be applied in the industrial production of high-quality buckwheat groats. The developed technology will receive special attention in the production of ecologically clean cereal products that are not contaminated with pathogenic microflora

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利用等离子体化学活化水溶液开发荞麦糁生产技术

研究成果是开发出一种利用等离子体化学活化水溶液生产荞麦糁的技术。研究对象是荞麦粒。亟待解决的技术问题是在技术操作过程中保存荞麦中具有生物价值的成分，并优化现有的荞麦糁生产技术。实验证明，使用等离子体化学活化水溶液作为荞麦糁生产技术过程的强化剂和有效的糁消毒剂是适宜的。实验表明，使用等离子体化学活化技术溶液可以降低温度，加快荞麦粒的水热处理过程。对作为原料的荞麦粒的成分进行了分析。分别对获得的荞麦粒进行了研究。根据记录，回火时间从 6-10 小时缩短到 2 小时，最佳湿润温度从 60°C 降低到 40°C。这使得荞麦粒中一些重要的生物成分得以保留。荞麦糁的产量从 68% 增加到 74%，即增加了 1.9-6.0%。氨基酸的保存数量最多，比对照组多 7.7%。也就是说，在技术加工过程中只损失了 2%，而对照样本则损失了 9.7%。维生素成分也保持稳定，B1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、K、E、PP、R 的含量几乎没有减少。此外，在加工过程中，等离子体化学活化溶液对谷物原料进行了定性消毒，这对荞麦糁的进一步储存具有积极作用。该技术可用于高品质荞麦糁的工业生产。在生产不受病原微生物菌群污染的生态清洁谷物产品时，开发的技术将受到特别关注。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies Mathematics-Applied Mathematics

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

369

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： Terminology used in the title of the "East European Journal of Enterprise Technologies" - "enterprise technologies" should be read as "industrial technologies". "Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies" publishes all those best ideas from the science, which can be introduced in the industry. Since, obtaining the high-quality, competitive industrial products is based on introducing high technologies from various independent spheres of scientific researches, but united by a common end result - a finished high-technology product. Among these scientific spheres, there are engineering, power engineering and energy saving, technologies of inorganic and organic substances and materials science, information technologies and control systems. Publishing scientific papers in these directions are the main development "vectors" of the "Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies". Since, these are those directions of scientific researches, the results of which can be directly used in modern industrial production: space and aircraft industry, instrument-making industry, mechanical engineering, power engineering, chemical industry and metallurgy.