SECRET INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION

S.I. Davidov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Approaches to legislative regulation in the criminal procedural codes of individual former USSRrepublics of the new institution of covert investigative actions are analyzed. Contradictory assessments ofthe reform of Russian criminal procedure legislation in this context are given, taking into account foreignexperience. There is a tendency to expand the legislative consolidation of the investigator's powers to usesecret methods of obtaining information in the interests of the investigation. The existence of prerequisitesfor more active use by the investigator of secret methods of solving and investigating crimes is substantiated.Their importance in the fulfillment of the investigator's duty prescribed in the Code of Criminal Procedureof the Russian Federation to take measures to identify the person who committed the crime is emphasized.The conclusion is made that there is insufficient scientific support for the introduction of the institution of  covert investigative actions in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Current directions ofscientific research in this area, which should be interdisciplinary in nature, are highlighted.
秘密调查行动:俄罗斯和外国的法律监管经验
分析了前苏联各共和国刑事诉讼法中对秘密侦查行动这一新机构进行立法规范的方法。在此背景下,结合外国经验,对俄罗斯刑事诉讼立法改革进行了相互矛盾的评估。有一种趋势是扩大立法对侦查人员权力的巩固,以使用秘密方法获取有利于侦查的信息。结论认为,在《俄罗斯联邦刑事诉讼法典》中引入秘密侦查行动制度缺乏足够的科学依据。强调了该领域目前的科学研究方向,这些研究应具有跨学科性质。
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