Topologische Eigenschaften der Funktionsverbgefüge im heutigen Deutsch

IF 0.4 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

STUDIA LINGUISTICA Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI:10.19195/0137-1169.42.1

Ireneusz Gaworski

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Light verb constructions (German Funktionsverbgefüge = FVGs) are complex predicates consisting of a semantically light verb, which has lost its lexical meaning and just has a functional role, and a noun phrase (with or without preposition). The noun occurring in FVGs is an abstract noun derived from a verb and can be combined with another phrasal elements. FVGs are semantically a specific category of noun-verb-phrases between idioms and collocations because they share characteristics with both categories. The paper outlines the topological properties of FVGs, especially of the noun phrases, which are perhaps the most underrated aspect of FVGs and has not been the subject of intense linguistic research. The syntactic function of the noun phrase arouses much controversy in grammatical descriptions and may be cause of language mistakes or even errors. Based on modern linguistic descriptions of FVGs we then focus on the linear position of the noun and its attributes in central-verbal clauses (German Verb-Zweit-Sätze) and in final-verbal clauses (German Verb-Letzt-Sätze) and conditions of the realization of the so-called Nachfeld and Vorfeld syntactic fields.

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现代德语功能动词结构的拓扑特性

轻动词结构（德语 Funktionsverbgefüge = FVGs）是由一个语义轻的动词和一个名词短语（带或不带介词）组成的复合谓语。FVGs 中出现的名词是从动词派生出来的抽象名词，可以与其他短语成分组合。从语义上讲，FVGs 是介于成语和搭配之间的一类特殊的名词谓语短语，因为它们同时具有成语和搭配的特征。本文概述了 FVGs 的拓扑特性，尤其是名词短语的拓扑特性，这可能是 FVGs 中最被低估的方面，也是尚未被深入研究的语言学课题。在语法描述中，名词短语的句法功能引起了很多争议，可能是造成语言错误甚至错误的原因。根据现代语言学对 FVGs 的描述，我们将重点研究名词及其属性在中心语从句（德语动词-Zweit-Sätze）和定语从句（德语动词-Letzt-Sätze）中的线性位置，以及所谓的 Nachfeld 和 Vorfeld 句法域的实现条件。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

STUDIA LINGUISTICA LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Studia Linguistica is committed to the publication of high quality, original papers and provides an international forum for the discussion of theoretical linguistic research, primarily within the fields of grammar, cognitive semantics and language typology. The principal aim is to open a channel of communication between researchers operating in traditionally diverse fields while continuing to focus on natural language data.