Species of Fungi Involved in the Decomposition of Rhizophora apiculata Leaf Litter on Pulau Sembilan

Y. Yunasfi, S. Lestari, Budi Utomo, Afifudin Dalimunthe, A. Fadhilah, Z. Noer, Y. Sihite, Putri Anatasia Samosir, Mahla Rose Alba Auri, Yudha Ilham Ramadhan
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Abstract

Rhizophora apiculata is one of the mangrove species that grows in coastal areas influenced by seawater. Decomposing leaf litter from R. apiculata is an organic material needed by microorganisms and organisms to grow and develop in the environment where they live. Microorganisms involved in accelerating the decomposition process are fungi. This research activity was carried out for six months, from June to December 2022. This research method uses litter bags to store leaf litter, which will be isolated and the rate of decomposition calculated. The results showed that there were 3 genera of fungi, namely Aspergillus sp., Trichoderma sp., and Penicillium sp. The decomposition rate of R. apiculata leaf litter was 0.13/day. The average carbohydrate content was 8,78%, and the average protein content was 5,45%. Keywords: Decomposition, Fungus, Litter, Rhizophora apiculata
参与森美兰岛根瘤菌叶屑分解的真菌种类
红树(Rhizophora apiculata)是生长在受海水影响的沿海地区的红树林物种之一。红树的腐烂落叶是微生物和生物在其生活环境中生长发育所需的有机材料。参与加速分解过程的微生物是真菌。这项研究活动从 2022 年 6 月到 12 月进行了 6 个月。这种研究方法使用垃圾袋来储存落叶,并对其进行分离和计算分解率。结果显示,有 3 个真菌属,分别是曲霉属、毛霉属和青霉属。平均碳水化合物含量为 8.78%,平均蛋白质含量为 5.45%。 关键词腐烂 真菌 凋落物
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