3D PRINTED PROSTHESES: THE PATH FROM HYPE TO REALITY

Jeffrey Erenstone
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Abstract

3D printing has an over forty-year history but has only become popular in the last fifteen years with the expiration of restrictive patents which allowed open access and unfettered innovation by a broad range of technology developers. During the last decade interest in prostheses made by 3D printing has grown in popularity. The interest in devices has followed the Gartner Hype Cycle as 3D printing companies and associated organizations have used popular claims about 3D printed prostheses to increase their own company’s popularity. These claims created unrealistic expectations which outran the early-stage limitations of the technology, causing disillusion. Currently, the industry is moving beyond these limitations and the field seems to be advancing at a sustainable rate. This article provides an understanding of the history of popular misconceptions surrounding the technology. It provides a basis for separating the myth from reality in 3D printing technology so the reader can question the popular preconceived ideas and find the real value. With a greater understanding of the past, one can apply lessons to present technology use and guide the direction of future 3D printing. This paper will also discuss lessons applicable to both high and low-income countries along with providing recommendations for the future development. Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/42141/32201 How To Cite: Erenstone J. 3D printed prostheses: the path from hype to reality. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2023; Volume 6, Issue 2, No.4. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v6i2.42141 Corresponding Author: Jeffrey Erenstone, CPOMountain O & P Services, 7 Old Military Road, Lake Placid, NY USA.E-Mail: erenstone@gmail.comORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-9616
3d 打印假肢:从炒作到现实
三维打印技术已有四十多年的历史,但直到最近十五年,随着限制性专利的到期,允许广泛的技术开发人员开放使用和自由创新,三维打印技术才开始流行起来。过去十年间,人们对 3D 打印假肢的兴趣与日俱增。由于 3D 打印公司和相关组织利用有关 3D 打印假肢的流行说法来提高自己公司的知名度,因此人们对假肢的兴趣也随 Gartner Hype Cycle 而增长。这些说法使人们产生了不切实际的期望,而这种期望又超越了技术早期阶段的局限性,从而导致幻想破灭。目前,该行业正在超越这些限制,该领域似乎正在以可持续的速度向前发展。本文介绍了围绕该技术的流行误解的历史。它提供了一个将 3D 打印技术中的神话与现实区分开来的基础,这样读者就可以质疑流行的先入为主的观念,找到真正的价值。有了对过去的进一步了解,人们就可以将经验教训应用到当前的技术使用中,并为未来的 3D 打印技术指明方向。本文还将讨论适用于高收入和低收入国家的经验教训,并为未来发展提供建议。文章 PDF 链接:https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/42141/32201 如何引用:Erenstone J. 3D 打印假肢:从炒作到现实的道路。加拿大修复术与矫形术杂志》。2023; Volume 6, Issue 2, No.4. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v6i2.42141 通讯作者:Jeffrey Erenstone, CPOMountain O & P Services, 7 Old Military Road, Lake Placid, NY USA.E-Mail: erenstone@gmail.comORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-9616
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