Comparative analysis of the constitutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan and developed countries of the world

L. K. Amandykova
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Abstract

This article provides an actual comparative analysis of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan with those of several developed countries, including the United States, Italy, sort of Great Britain, France, Japan, China, Canada, Austria, Germany, and South Korea, which essentially is quite significant. The article examines the similarities and differences in the design and structure of these constitutions, focusing on aspects fairly such as the separation of powers, kind of human rights protections, and the role of the executive branch, which is quite significant. The article concludes that while there essentially are really common elements that can generally be identified across constitutions, such as the establishment of checks and balances and the protection of fundamental kinds of human rights, the specific arrangements may vary depending on historical, cultural, and political factors, which actually is fairly significant. The analysis highlights the importance of ensuring that constitutional arrangements strike a balance between the concentration and distribution of power and specifically safeguard fundamental human rights and freedoms. Ultimately, the effectiveness of any constitutional system depends on its ability to literally adapt to changing circumstances and kind of meet the real needs and expectations of its citizens in a major way. This article provides a useful resource for scholars and policymakers for all intents and purposes interested in basically comparative constitutional law and provides insights into the factors that shape constitutional design and structure in a basically major way. Furthermore, the article specifically sheds light on the definitely unique features and context of the Constitution of Kazakhstan, which provides for a strong parlament with extensive executive powers, in contrast to the presidential and federal systems of government actually found in basically many particularly other countries, which really is quite significant
哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法与世界发达国家宪法的比较分析
本文对《哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法》与美国、意大利、英国、法国、日本、中国、加拿大、奥地利、德国和韩国等几个发达国家的宪法进行了实际比较分析。文章研究了这些国家宪法在设计和结构上的异同,重点关注三权分立、人权保护以及行政部门的作用等相当重要的方面。文章的结论是,虽然从本质上讲,各宪法确实有一些可以普遍确定的共同要素,如建立制衡机制和保护基本人权,但具体安排可能会因历史、文化和政治因素而有所不同,这实际上是相当重要的。分析强调了确保宪政安排在权力集中和分配之间取得平衡以及具体保障基本人权和自由的重要性。归根结底,任何宪政制度的有效性都取决于其能否真正适应不断变化的环境,能否以一种重要的方式满足公民的实际需求和期望。这篇文章为对比较宪法学感兴趣的学者和政策制定者提供了有用的资源,并深入探讨了影响宪法设计和结构的主要因素。此外,文章还特别揭示了哈萨克斯坦宪法的独特之处和背景,即哈萨克斯坦宪法规定了一个拥有广泛行政权力的强大议会,这与其他许多国家的总统制和联邦制政府形成了鲜明对比,这一点确实非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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