Prevalence of Hypersensitivity Reaction in Patients Attending Selected Diagnostic Centers NOVA/SOMLAB in Benadir Region, Somalia

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI:10.3329/bjid.v10i2.70553

Abdullahi Abdulkadir Abdiaziz, Md. Ashiqur Rahman, Md Biplob Hossain, S. Islam, Shohanur Rahaman, Manashe Chanda, Afsana Mahbub, Tapos Biswas, A. Akram

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Abstract

Background: The immune system plays a crucial role in maintaining health and protecting the human body against microbial invasions. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the prevalence of hypersensitivities reaction in allergic patient attending selected diagnostic centers. Methodology: This cross- sectional was performed at selected hospitals. The study was carried out from 01st August 2023 to 30th November 2023 at the Immunology department of Nova Diagnostic and Research Institute, Somalia. There 300 samples were included in this study. Questionnaire and investigation (Sample Testing) was used as the main instrument for collecting patient socio-demographic profile and laboratory test were done at Nova diagnostic center. Results: A total 300 participants were enrolled in this study. Among the 300 the predominant the prevalence of respondents was high which was 273(91%) cases and most of the participants were Banana allergic which was 215 (71.7%) cases. Maximum cases were from age group of 2-20 years (48%) and followed by 21-39 years (22%), 40-58 years (17.67%) and >58 years (12.33%). There was a statistically significant correlation between allergic status and education (P=0.003), but not between allergic status and age group (P=00.219) or gender (P=0.456). Conclusion: The study revealed a significant correlation between allergic status and education, indicating that the majority of participants were allergic to bananas. Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, December 2023;10(2):85-91

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索马里贝纳迪尔地区 NOVA/SOMLAB 选定诊断中心就诊患者的过敏反应发生率

背景：免疫系统在维持人体健康和保护人体免受微生物入侵方面发挥着至关重要的作用。研究目的本研究的目的是评估在选定诊断中心就诊的过敏患者中过敏反应的发生率。研究方法：这项横断面研究在选定的医院进行。研究于 2023 年 8 月 1 日至 2023 年 11 月 30 日在索马里新星诊断与研究所免疫学部门进行。共有 300 个样本被纳入本研究。调查问卷和调查（抽样检测）是收集患者社会人口学资料的主要工具，实验室检测在新星诊断中心进行。结果：共有 300 人参与了这项研究。在这 300 名受访者中，273 人（91%）的发病率较高，其中大多数人对香蕉过敏，占 215 人（71.7%）。2-20 岁年龄组的病例最多（48%），其次是 21-39 岁（22%）、40-58 岁（17.67%）和 58 岁以上（12.33%）。过敏状态与受教育程度（P=0.003）之间有统计学意义的相关性，但过敏状态与年龄组（P=00.219）或性别（P=0.456）之间没有相关性。结论研究表明，过敏状况与受教育程度之间存在明显的相关性，表明大多数参与者对香蕉过敏。孟加拉国传染病杂志》，2023 年 12 月；10（2）：85-91

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Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases

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