Kondisi Poshuman di Mongrel (2021) Karya Sabda Armandio

Helmi Naufal Zul’azmi
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Abstract

This article aims to examine the relations of posthuman subjects formed through language in Mongrel’s fiction. Relations of posthuman subjects will always be surrounded by the current situation being faced, so it is no longer necessary to differentiate human and nonhuman hierarchically. Mongrel is a fictional story published serially in the mass media KumparanPlus in 2021. This article uses a discursive approach to gain knowledge about the relationship of posthuman subjects by connecting meaning, representation, and context. This article shows that the posthuman conditions that surround characters in Mongrel include the economic crisis, advanced capitalism, and the creation of paguyuban (community), technology and artificial intelligence, and the work of shamans and the existence of Dimensi Kalia. In some ways, the posthuman condition in Mongrel exhibits the attempt to surpass the dichotomies especially between human/animal/plant/technology. The posthuman condition in Mongrel leads to a double-edged sword, namely the paguyuban going hand in hand with advanced capitalism. Mr. Polo, as the metaphor of advanced capitalism, no longer utilizes the dichotomy of human/nonhuman and modern science/shaman to develop his business. This is also the case for the paguyuban. However, what sets Mr. Polo apart is his attempt to control nonhuman entities in order to further his self-interested agenda.
萨布达-阿曼迪奥的《蒙格尔》(2021 年)中的波什曼状况
本文旨在探讨芒格小说中通过语言形成的后人类主体关系。后人类主体的关系始终围绕着所面临的现状,因此不再需要区分人类和非人类的等级。Mongrel》是 2021 年在大众媒体 KumparanPlus 上连载的虚构故事。本文采用一种话语方法,通过将意义、表述和语境联系起来,获得有关后人类主体关系的知识。本文表明,《芒格尔》中的人物所处的后人类环境包括经济危机、发达的资本主义、paguyuban(社区)的创建、技术和人工智能、巫师的工作以及迪门西-卡利亚的存在。从某种程度上说,《芒格尔》中的后人类状态试图超越二分法,尤其是人/动物/植物/技术之间的二分法。蒙古人》中的后人类状态是一把双刃剑,即帕古尤班与先进的资本主义并存。波罗先生作为先进资本主义的隐喻,不再利用人类/非人类、现代科学/萨满的二元对立来发展自己的事业。帕古尤班也是如此。然而,波罗先生的与众不同之处在于他试图控制非人类实体,以推进其利己主义议程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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