Factors influencing health-related quality of life in older adult women with sarcopenia: analysis of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019

IF 1 Q3 NURSING
Sol Hyun Lee, Ju-Hee Nho, Hye Young Kim, Eun-Jee Lee
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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors influencing the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of older adult women with sarcopenia.Methods: The study was secondary data analysis using data from the 2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The final sample consisted of 142 women aged 60 years and older with sarcopenia and were selected from 8,110 women. The participants was analyzed using complex descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and regression.Results: In terms of HRQoL, three general characteristics were found to be influential, with an explanatory power of 56.0%: difficulty climbing stairs, difficulty working, and perceived health status. Having no or mild difficulty when climbing stairs (B=.20, p=.001; B=.21, p<.001) and no or mild difficulty when working (B=.25, p=. 002; B=.208, p=.013) had a significant effect on HRQoL compared to severe difficulty. Having good or ordinary perceived health status had a significant effect on the HRQoL (B=.11, p<.001; B=.09, p<.001).Conclusion: Based on study findings that the HRQoL of older adult women with sarcopenia were influenced by difficulty climbing stairs and working, as well as good perceived health status, healthcare providers should assist elderly women to maintain physical activities in their daily lives.
影响患有肌肉疏松症的老年妇女健康相关生活质量的因素:2019 年韩国国民健康与营养调查分析
目的:本研究旨在确定影响患有肌肉疏松症的老年女性健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的因素:本研究利用 2019 年韩国国民健康与营养调查的数据进行二次数据分析。最终样本包括 142 名患有肌肉疏松症的 60 岁及以上女性,她们是从 8 110 名女性中挑选出来的。研究人员采用了复杂的描述性统计、独立t检验和回归分析:结果发现,有三个一般特征对患者的 HRQoL 有影响,解释力为 56.0%:爬楼梯困难、工作困难和感知健康状况。与严重爬楼梯困难相比,爬楼梯无困难或轻微困难(B=.20,p=.001;B=.21,p<.001)以及工作无困难或轻微困难(B=.25,p=.002;B=.208,p=.013)对 HRQoL 有显著影响。健康状况良好或一般对 HRQoL 有显著影响(B=.11,p<.001;B=.09,p<.001):根据研究结果,患有肌肉疏松症的老年妇女的 HRQoL 受爬楼梯和工作困难以及良好的健康状况的影响,医护人员应帮助老年妇女在日常生活中保持身体活动。
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来源期刊
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
28
审稿时长
8 weeks
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