Pengaruh Pendapatan Per Kapita Dan Kontribusi Sektor Jasa Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Di Negara Berpendapatan Tinggi Di Asia Timur Dan Pasifik Dengan Kualitas Peraturan Sebagai Pemoderasi

Dhinnessa Prabowo, Suparna Wijaya
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Abstract

Tax is a state financial instrument imposed by the government. Taxes are collected to then finance state programs and activities. The role of taxes is very important for the development of a country. This study aims to analyze the influence exerted by per capita income, share of service in GDP, with Regulatory Quality as a moderator on tax revenues, especially those that occurred in high-income Asia Pacific countries in 2002-2019. The technique that the authors use is the analysis of panel data regression data that has been treated and selected the best model, namely the Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS). The test results show that all variables simultaneously affect tax revenue. Partially, the share of service has a negative and significant effect while per capita income and the quality of regulations have no effect on tax revenues. Regulatory quality weakens the relationship between per capita income and tax revenues while not moderating the relationship between share of service in GDP and tax revenues. Based on the results of this study, the recommendation from the results of this study is that policies are needed that can maximize the service sector for acceptance and improve the quality of regulations on per capita income.
东亚及太平洋地区高收入国家人均收入和服务业贡献对税收的影响,以监管质量为调节因素
税收是政府征收的一种国家财政手段。税收用于资助国家计划和活动。税收对一个国家的发展非常重要。本研究旨在分析人均收入、服务业占 GDP 的比重以及监管质量作为调节因素对税收收入的影响,尤其是 2002-2019 年亚太地区高收入国家的税收收入。作者采用的技术是面板数据回归数据分析,并选择了最佳模型,即可行广义最小二乘法(FGLS)。检验结果表明,所有变量同时影响税收。其中,服务份额对税收收入有显著的负向影响,而人均收入和监管质量对税收收入没有影响。监管质量削弱了人均收入与税收收入之间的关系,同时也没有缓和服务业占 GDP 的比重与税收收入之间的关系。根据本研究的结果,我们建议需要制定政策,最大限度地提高服务业的认可度,并改善法规质量对人均收入的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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