Microplastics in the Ecosystem: A Systematic Review of the Methods for Their Detection and Removal

Q2 Environmental Science
Santiago L. Rubiños, Juan H. Grados, Juan T. Medina, Eduardo N. Chávez, Edwin Huarcaya, Victor E. Rocha, Herbert J. Grados, Milagros R. Neyra
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Currently, research on microplastics (MPs) has increased due to their rapid distribution throughout the world and their harmful effects on the ecosystem. However, a detailed description of their dispersion and the methods for both detection and removal has not been given. The objective of this research is to carry out a bibliographic review that allows for a multidisciplinary analysis of microplastic contamination and current detection and removal methods. The method used is PRISMA in which articles from reliable databases such as Scopus, Web of science, and Google Scholar were collected and analyzed to finally provide details on the physical and chemical methods for detecting MPs, in addition to presenting the technologies for their removal. As a result of the analysis, critical information was obtained from the different studies on the impact of MPs on the ecosystem and the variation in detection and removal efficiency according to the type of pretreatment and methods applied to the sample. It is concluded that this research is essential to understand the consequences that MPs have on the ecosystem and provide tools to evaluate and improve current technologies, mainly detection and removal.
生态系统中的微塑料:检测和清除微塑料方法的系统性综述
目前,由于微塑料(MPs)在全球的快速分布及其对生态系统的有害影响,有关微塑料的研究日益增多。然而,关于微塑料的散布情况以及检测和清除方法的详细描述还没有出现。本研究的目的是进行文献综述,以便对微塑料污染以及当前的检测和清除方法进行多学科分析。本研究采用 PRISMA 方法,从 Scopus、Web of science 和 Google Scholar 等可靠数据库中收集并分析文章,最终提供检测微塑料的物理和化学方法的详细信息,并介绍清除微塑料的技术。分析结果表明,从不同的研究中获得了关于 MPs 对生态系统影响的重要信息,以及根据预处理类型和对样品采用的方法而在检测和去除效率方面存在的差异。结论是,这项研究对于了解 MPs 对生态系统的影响以及提供评估和改进当前技术(主要是检测和去除技术)的工具至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Ecology
International Journal of Ecology Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
15 weeks
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