M. Morsin, Natasya Salsabiila, Muhammad Hanif Hasbullah, S. Nafisah, N. L. Razali, Iwantono
{"title":"THIOL FUNCTIONALIZED GOLD NANOBIPYRAMIDS-BASED PLASMONIC SENSOR FOR GLUCOSE DETECTION","authors":"M. Morsin, Natasya Salsabiila, Muhammad Hanif Hasbullah, S. Nafisah, N. L. Razali, Iwantono","doi":"10.31436/iiumej.v25i1.2811","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Gold nanobipyramids (GNBPs) have high selectivity in detecting changes in their surrounding medium because of their electric field enhancements and larger surface areas. In this study, we functionalized GNBPs using a thiol group that acts as a ligand to improve the detection performance of the analytes. The investigation is carried out by varying the functionalization periods from 12 to 72 hours. The optimum thiol-functionalized GNBPs (t-GNBPs) are obtained in 60 hours, with a length of 36.84 ± 2.05 nm, a width of 24.02 ± 0.74 nm, and an aspect ratio of 1.54 ± 0.11. Then, the optimum t-GNBPs are used as a sensing material in a plasmonic sensor to detect glucose. The limit of detection (LoD) of glucose is 1 µM for this sensor. The plasmonic sensor has been successfully built with reliable performance in detecting glucose with excellent linearity, sensitivity and R2 = 1; good selectivity compared to four similar chemical structure analytes; high stability with a low error value, i.e., ± 0.02 a.u.; and almost consistent repeatability values in each cycle with low percent variance of 0.000025% for the t-SPR area and 0.000032% for the l-SPR area. Therefore, a plasmonic sensor based on t-GNBPs is an alternative method of detecting glucose with high sensitivity, selectivity and repeatability. ABSTRAK: Nanobipiramid Emas (GNBPs) memiliki selektiviti yang tinggi dalam mengesan perubahan medium sekitar kerana memiliki peningkatan medan elektrik dan luas permukaan yang besar. Kajian ini merupakan fungsionalisasi terhadap GNBPs dengan menggunakan kumpulan thiol sebagai ligan bagi meningkatkan prestasi pengesanan analit. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan mempelbagaikan tempoh masa fungsionalisasi dalam julat waktu 12 hingga 72 jam. GNBPs optimum yang difungsionalisasi oleh thiol (t-GNBPs) diperoleh pada 60 jam, dengan panjang 36.84 ± 2.05 nm, lebar 24.02 ± 0.74 nm, dan nisbah aspek 1.54 ± 0.11. Kemudian, t-GNBPs optimum digunakan sebagai bahan penderia pada sensor plasmonik bagi mengesan glukosa. Limit pengesanan glukosa (LoD) bagi sensor ini adalah sebanyak 100 µM. Sensor plasmonik telah berhasil dibangunkan dengan kecekapan boleh percaya dalam mengesan glukosa dengan lineariti dan sensitiviti sebanyak R2 = 1. Pemilihan yang baik dibandingkan dengan 4 analit yang sama dari segi struktur kimia. Kestabilan yang tinggi dengan nilai ralat rendah iaitu ± 0.02 a.u, dan memiliki nilai keberulangan yang hampir konsisten pada setiap kitar dengan peratusan varian rendah iaitu sebanyak 0.000025% bagi bahagian t-SPR dan 0.000032% bagi l-SPR. Oleh itu, pengesan plasmonik berdasarkan t-GNBPs ini adalah kaedah alternatif bagi mengesan glukosa dengan sensitiviti, selektiviti, dan kebolehulangan yang tinggi.","PeriodicalId":13439,"journal":{"name":"IIUM Engineering Journal","volume":"6 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IIUM Engineering Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v25i1.2811","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Gold nanobipyramids (GNBPs) have high selectivity in detecting changes in their surrounding medium because of their electric field enhancements and larger surface areas. In this study, we functionalized GNBPs using a thiol group that acts as a ligand to improve the detection performance of the analytes. The investigation is carried out by varying the functionalization periods from 12 to 72 hours. The optimum thiol-functionalized GNBPs (t-GNBPs) are obtained in 60 hours, with a length of 36.84 ± 2.05 nm, a width of 24.02 ± 0.74 nm, and an aspect ratio of 1.54 ± 0.11. Then, the optimum t-GNBPs are used as a sensing material in a plasmonic sensor to detect glucose. The limit of detection (LoD) of glucose is 1 µM for this sensor. The plasmonic sensor has been successfully built with reliable performance in detecting glucose with excellent linearity, sensitivity and R2 = 1; good selectivity compared to four similar chemical structure analytes; high stability with a low error value, i.e., ± 0.02 a.u.; and almost consistent repeatability values in each cycle with low percent variance of 0.000025% for the t-SPR area and 0.000032% for the l-SPR area. Therefore, a plasmonic sensor based on t-GNBPs is an alternative method of detecting glucose with high sensitivity, selectivity and repeatability. ABSTRAK: Nanobipiramid Emas (GNBPs) memiliki selektiviti yang tinggi dalam mengesan perubahan medium sekitar kerana memiliki peningkatan medan elektrik dan luas permukaan yang besar. Kajian ini merupakan fungsionalisasi terhadap GNBPs dengan menggunakan kumpulan thiol sebagai ligan bagi meningkatkan prestasi pengesanan analit. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan mempelbagaikan tempoh masa fungsionalisasi dalam julat waktu 12 hingga 72 jam. GNBPs optimum yang difungsionalisasi oleh thiol (t-GNBPs) diperoleh pada 60 jam, dengan panjang 36.84 ± 2.05 nm, lebar 24.02 ± 0.74 nm, dan nisbah aspek 1.54 ± 0.11. Kemudian, t-GNBPs optimum digunakan sebagai bahan penderia pada sensor plasmonik bagi mengesan glukosa. Limit pengesanan glukosa (LoD) bagi sensor ini adalah sebanyak 100 µM. Sensor plasmonik telah berhasil dibangunkan dengan kecekapan boleh percaya dalam mengesan glukosa dengan lineariti dan sensitiviti sebanyak R2 = 1. Pemilihan yang baik dibandingkan dengan 4 analit yang sama dari segi struktur kimia. Kestabilan yang tinggi dengan nilai ralat rendah iaitu ± 0.02 a.u, dan memiliki nilai keberulangan yang hampir konsisten pada setiap kitar dengan peratusan varian rendah iaitu sebanyak 0.000025% bagi bahagian t-SPR dan 0.000032% bagi l-SPR. Oleh itu, pengesan plasmonik berdasarkan t-GNBPs ini adalah kaedah alternatif bagi mengesan glukosa dengan sensitiviti, selektiviti, dan kebolehulangan yang tinggi.
期刊介绍:
The IIUM Engineering Journal, published biannually (June and December), is a peer-reviewed open-access journal of the Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The IIUM Engineering Journal publishes original research findings as regular papers, review papers (by invitation). The Journal provides a platform for Engineers, Researchers, Academicians, and Practitioners who are highly motivated in contributing to the Engineering disciplines, and Applied Sciences. It also welcomes contributions that address solutions to the specific challenges of the developing world, and address science and technology issues from an Islamic and multidisciplinary perspective. Subject areas suitable for publication are as follows: -Chemical and Biotechnology Engineering -Civil and Environmental Engineering -Computer Science and Information Technology -Electrical, Computer, and Communications Engineering -Engineering Mathematics and Applied Science -Materials and Manufacturing Engineering -Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering -Mechatronics and Automation Engineering