Understanding Experimental Facts for the Transformation of Perezone into α- and β-pipitzols

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Fatima Montserrat Soto Suárez, Gabriel Eduardo Cuevas González Bravo, Luis Mauricio Murillo Herrera, Eduardo Hernández-Huerta, Mariana Ortiz Reynoso, Karla Ramírez Gualito, Ramiro Felipe Quijano Quiñones
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Abstract

Under thermal conditions perezone, a sesquiterpene quinone, forms an equimolar amount of a- and β-pipitzol through an intermolecular cycloaddition reaction. Computational calculations at M06-2x/6-311++G(2d,2p) level of theory of the transition states and the associated reaction paths allow justifying the experimental observations. Only exo adducts are observed experimentally, which is in line with the calculated energy difference of 6.5 kcal/mol between the transition states associated with the endo and exo adducts. Activation free energy was accurately predicted, those the uncatalyzed thermal process of cycloaddition requires 37.0 kcal/mol. The study of the potential energy surface allows to establish the existence of folded conformers of perezone in the potential energy surface.   Resumen. En condiciones térmicas la perezona, una quinona sesquiterpénica, forma, cantidades equimolares de a- y β-pipitzoles a través de una reacción de cicloadición intramolecular. A nivel M06-2x/6-311++G(2d,2p) el cálculo de los estados de transición y de las trayectorias de reacción asociadas permiten justificar los resultados observados. Desde el punto de vista experimental sólo se forman los aductos exo y no los endo pues los estados de transición relacionados muestran una diferencia energética de 6.5 kcal/mol. La energía de activación calculada para el procedo desprovisto de catálisis es de 37.0 kcal/mol. El estudio de la superficie de energía potencial permite establecer la existencia de confórmeros plegados de la perezona.
了解将 Perezone 转化为 α- 和 β- 哌啶醇的实验事实
在热条件下,倍半萜醌 perezone 通过分子间环加成反应生成等摩尔量的 a- 和 β-哌唑醇。在 M06-2x/6-311++G(2d,2p) 理论水平上对过渡态和相关反应路径进行的计算证明了实验观察结果的正确性。实验中只观察到外向加合物,这与计算得出的内向加合物和外向加合物相关过渡态之间 6.5 kcal/mol 的能量差相符。活化自由能得到了准确的预测,那些未催化的环加成热过程需要 37.0 kcal/mol。通过对势能面的研究,可以确定在势能面中存在佩列酮的折叠构象。 总结。在热条件下,倍半萜醌类化合物 perezone 通过分子内环加成反应生成等摩尔量的 a-和 β-哌唑。在 M06-2x/6-311++G(2d,2p) 水平上,对过渡态和相关反应路径的计算证明了观察到的结果。实验结果表明,由于相关过渡态的能量相差 6.5 kcal/mol,因此只形成了外向加合物,而没有形成内向加合物。未催化过程的计算活化能为 37.0 kcal/mol。通过对势能面的研究,可以确定 perezone 存在折叠构象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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