Arsenic and Environment: A Systematic Review on Arsenic Sources, Uptake Mechanism in Plants, Health Hazards and Remediation Strategies

IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Sasireka Rajendran, Vinoth Rathinam, Abhishek Sharma, Sugumari Vallinayagam, Madheswaran Muthusamy
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Abstract

Arsenic, a metalloid that exists by nature, reaches the earth either by natural or anthropogenic events and is considered an emerging pollutant. The existence of arsenic in soil systems is a fate to the environment since it is mobile and being transported to other systems because of its bioavailability and speciation process. Arsenic transformation in the soil and its thorough understanding of how it enters plant systems are crucial. Notably, transporters are responsible for most of the arsenic that enters the plant system. Consumption of crops or animals and drinking water polluted with arsenic are the prime factors in transmitting arsenic to people. Severe adverse effects on humans arise as an outcome of long-term contact with arsenic-rich foodstuff and water. An effort has been made to outline the several sources and their dynamics in the surroundings and health impact on humans in this review. In addition, various strategies have been practiced to remove arsenic in the soil and water systems is also addressed.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract Image

砷与环境:关于砷来源、植物吸收机制、健康危害和补救策略的系统综述
砷是一种自然存在的类金属,通过自然或人为活动进入地球,被认为是一种新出现的污染物。砷在土壤系统中的存在是对环境的一种威胁,因为砷具有流动性,而且由于其生物利用率和分化过程,砷会被迁移到其他系统中。砷在土壤中的转化以及对其如何进入植物系统的透彻了解至关重要。值得注意的是,大部分进入植物系统的砷都是由转运体造成的。食用被砷污染的农作物或动物以及饮用被砷污染的水是砷向人类传播的主要因素。长期接触富含砷的食物和水会对人体产生严重的不良影响。本综述努力概述了砷的若干来源及其在周围环境中的动态变化以及对人类健康的影响。此外,还介绍了清除土壤和水系统中砷的各种策略。
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来源期刊
Topics in Catalysis
Topics in Catalysis 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
197
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Topics in Catalysis publishes topical collections in all fields of catalysis which are composed only of invited articles from leading authors. The journal documents today’s emerging and critical trends in all branches of catalysis. Each themed issue is organized by renowned Guest Editors in collaboration with the Editors-in-Chief. Proposals for new topics are welcome and should be submitted directly to the Editors-in-Chief. The publication of individual uninvited original research articles can be sent to our sister journal Catalysis Letters. This journal aims for rapid publication of high-impact original research articles in all fields of both applied and theoretical catalysis, including heterogeneous, homogeneous and biocatalysis.
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