AQMon: A Fine-Grained Air Quality Monitoring System based on UAV Images for Smart Cities

IF 3.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Shuangqing Xia, Tianzhang Xing, Chase Q. Wu, Guoqing Liu, Jiadi Yang, Kang Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Air quality monitoring is important to the green development of smart cities. Several technical challenges exist for intelligent, high-precision monitoring, such as computing overhead, area division, and monitoring granularity. In this paper, we propose a fine-grained air quality monitoring system based on visual inspection analysis embedded in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), referred to as AQMon. This system employs a lightweight neural network to obtain an accurate estimate of atmospheric transmittance in visual information while reducing computation and transmission overhead. Considering that air quality is affected by multiple factors, we design a dynamic fitting approach to model the relationship between scattering coefficients and PM2.5 concentration in real time. The proposed system is evaluated using public datasets and the results show that AQMon outperforms four existing methods with a processing time of 13.8ms.

AQMon:基于无人机图像的智能城市精细空气质量监测系统
空气质量监测对智能城市的绿色发展非常重要。智能化、高精度监测存在一些技术难题,如计算开销、区域划分和监测粒度等。本文提出了一种基于视觉检测分析的细粒度空气质量监测系统,嵌入无人机(UAV),简称 AQMon。该系统采用轻量级神经网络,在减少计算和传输开销的同时,获取视觉信息中大气透射率的准确估计值。考虑到空气质量受多种因素影响,我们设计了一种动态拟合方法,实时模拟散射系数与 PM2.5 浓度之间的关系。我们使用公共数据集对所提出的系统进行了评估,结果表明 AQMon 的处理时间为 13.8ms,优于现有的四种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
7.30%
发文量
131
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN) is a central publication by the ACM in the interdisciplinary area of sensor networks spanning a broad discipline from signal processing, networking and protocols, embedded systems, information management, to distributed algorithms. It covers research contributions that introduce new concepts, techniques, analyses, or architectures, as well as applied contributions that report on development of new tools and systems or experiences and experiments with high-impact, innovative applications. The Transactions places special attention on contributions to systemic approaches to sensor networks as well as fundamental contributions.
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